zaterdag 23 maart 2024

NYT NOEMT TERRORISTS EUFEMISTICALLY 'GUNMEN'

 

Gunmen Kill at Least 60 at Moscow Concert Hall, Russian Officials Say

U.S. officials said the Islamic State was responsible for the attack, one of the deadliest in Russia’s capital region in more than a decade.

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Here is the latest on the attack in Russia.

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Smoke billows into the night sky from a large building.
Smoke from the burning Crocus City Hall concert venue in Moscow after a major attack on Friday.Credit...Maxim Shemetov/Reuters

Several camouflage-clad gunmen opened fire at a popular concert venue on the outskirts of Moscow on Friday night, killing about 60 people and wounding more than 100, Russian authorities said, making it the deadliest attack in the capital region in more than a decade.

Hours after the mayhem began, the Russian national guard said its officers were still looking for the attackers. State media agencies reported that there had been up to five perpetrators.

As gunshots boomed through the building containing the concert hall, one of the largest and most popular music venues in the Moscow area, fire erupted in the upper floors of the structure, and the blaze intensified after an explosion, causing the roof to collapse.

The Islamic State, through an affiliated news agency, claimed responsibility. U.S. security officials, including a senior counterterrorism official, said they believed the attack was carried out by the Islamic State in Khorasan, a branch of the terrorist group that is active in Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iran. They spoke on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the matter publicly.

Multiple videos posted on social media and verified by The New York Times show several people entering Crocus City Hall, a sprawling shopping and entertainment complex in suburban Krasnogorsk, northwest of Moscow, and firing rifles. Other videos show people running past bloodied victims lying on the floor or screaming at the sound of gunshots, while photos show bodies lined up outside the building.

A woman who gave her name only as Marina said in a text message that she was standing in line for a concert outside, in the cold, about 8 p.m. when people without overcoats started running out of the building, saying they had heard shots.

“As soon as I heard automatic rifle shots, I started running, too,” she said.

Video
Gunmen Open Fire at Concert Venue Near Moscow
0:43
Videos posted to social media and verified by The New York Times show gunmen entering the Crocus City Hall, a concert venue and shopping mall outside Moscow, and shooting at audience members waiting for a performance.CreditCredit...Yulia Morozova/Reuters

The state news agency TASS reported that emergency services had dispatched helicopters to try to rescue people from the building’s roof, where flames and smoke could be seen billowing into the night sky. 

At least 115 people were hospitalized after the attack, five of them children, according to the Russian minister of health, Mikhail Murashko. The injured include 60 adult patients in serious condition, the minister said. Another 30 people were treated and released.

The Russian leader, Vladimir V. Putin, made no immediate direct public statement, issuing only a statement through a deputy prime minister, Tatyana Golikova, that expressed hopes for the recovery of the injured and gratitude to the doctors treating them.

Russia’s Investigative Committee, the country’s equivalent to the F.B.I., said it had opened a criminal case into a terrorist act and dispatched its investigators to the site. RIA Novosti said that a special police unit was working inside the building.

John F. Kirby, a spokesman for President Biden’s National Security Council, told reporters that the White House had “no indication at this time that Ukraine or Ukrainians were involved.” Mykhailo Podolyak, a top adviser to Ukraine’s presidential office, said in a video statement that “Ukraine has absolutely nothing to do” with the attack.

On March 7, the U.S. Embassy in Moscow issued a security alertthat warned that its personnel were “monitoring reports that extremists have imminent plans to target large gatherings in Moscow, to include concerts.” The statement, which did not say anything about the extremists’ affiliation, warned Americans that an attack could take place in the next 48 hours.

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People mix with security officers outside in a parking lot at night.
Outside the concert venue in Moscow after the assault on Friday.Credit...Maxim Shemetov/Reuters

Pro-Kremlin voices seized on the U.S. Embassy’s warning to paint America as trying to scare Russians. On March 19, Mr. Putin called the statement “obvious blackmail” made with “the intention to intimidate and destabilize our society.”

The attack on Friday was connected to the March 7 warning, according to American officials briefed on the matter. They added that the United States alerted Russia privately at the time about intelligence it had about Islamic State activity.

Statements of condolence and outrage came from around the world, including the leader of China, Xi Jinping, and governments of the United States and other countries that are at odds with Russia. Yulia Navalnaya, the widow of the opposition leader Aleksei Navalny, who died in a Russian prison last month, said on social media, “All those involved in this crime must be found and brought to justice.”

The attack came on a day when 165 missiles and drones attacked Ukraine, constituting what the U.S. ambassador to Ukraine, Bridget Brink, said was “the largest attack against Ukraine’s energy grid since the start of Russia’s war.”

The attack began around 8 p.m. local time, minutes before a sold-out performance by the veteran rock band Piknik was scheduled to start. The concert hall has 6,200 seats, according to its website.

“At least three people in camouflage burst into the ground floor of Crocus City Hall and opened fire with automatic weapons” and threw incendiary devices, a correspondent for RIA Novosti reported from the scene. “There are definitely wounded.”

In videos filmed inside the concert hall, audience members are heard screaming and seen crouching as repeated gunshots echo outside the hall.

Russia’s emergency service said it had sent 130 vehicles to the scene and three helicopters to drop water on the blaze that gutted the upper floors. The fire was mostly extinguished shortly before 5 a.m. Saturday, according to the regional governor, Andrey Vorobyov.

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A small group of men wearing military camouflage and carrying rifles patrol a street at night.
Members of Russia’s national guard secured the area.Credit...Alexander Avilov/Moscow News Agency, via Associated Press

Shootings are rare in Russia, where the state tightly regulates the possession of firearms. One of the deadliest ones occurred in 2022, when a gunman killed 18 people and wounded 23 others in a school in the town of Izhevsk.

However, attacks have struck across the Russia in recent decades, events that the authorities often described as terrorism. A 2011 suicide bombing at Moscow’s Domodedovo Airport killed 37 people, and two coordinated suicide bombings in Moscow subway stations in 2010 killed about 40 people.

In 2004, 172 people died in a siege at a Moscow theater by Chechen separatists. The police pumped a sedative gas into the theater to incapacitate the attackers, but the gas killed 132 hostages.

The complex where the attack took place on Friday was developed by the Azerbaijan-born billionaire Aras Agalarov, whose son, Emin, is a famous pop star. Former President Donald Trump held the Miss Universe pageant at the same complex in 2013, and world-famous performers like Eric Clapton, Dua Lipa and Sia have also performed there.

Alina Lobzina, Julian E. Barnes, Neil MacFarquhar and Victoria Kim contributed reporting.

Eric Schmitt
March 22, 2024

What we know about ISIS-K, the group that claimed responsibility for the Moscow attack.

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A Taliban fighter stands guard at the site of the 2021 suicide bombing at the airport in Kabul, Afghanistan, that killed scores of people including 13 U.S. troops. ISIS-K was responsible for that blast.Credit...Wakil Kohsar/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

The group that claimed credit for the deadly terrorist attack in Moscow on Friday is the Islamic State affiliate in Afghanistan called Islamic State Khorasan Province, or ISIS-K.

ISIS-K was founded in 2015 by disaffected members of the Pakistani Taliban, who then embraced a more violent version of Islam. The group saw its ranks cut roughly in half, to about 1,500 to 2,000 fighters, by 2021 from a combination of American airstrikes and Afghan commando raids that killed many of its leaders.

The group got a dramatic second wind soon after the Taliban toppled the Afghan government that year. During the U.S. military withdrawal from the country, ISIS-K carried out a suicide bombing at the international airport in Kabul in August 2021 that killed 13 U.S. troops and as many as 170 civilians.

The attack raised ISIS-K’s international profile, positioning it as a major threat to the Taliban’s ability to govern.

Since then, the Taliban have been fighting pitched battles against ISIS-K in Afghanistan. So far, the Taliban’s security services have prevented the group from seizing territory or recruiting large numbers of former Taliban fighters bored in peacetime — among the worst-case scenarios laid out after Afghanistan’s Western-backed government collapsed.

President Biden and his top commanders have said the United States would carry out “over-the-horizon” strikes from a base in the Persian Gulf against ISIS and Qaeda insurgents who threaten the United States and its interests overseas.

Indeed, Gen. Michael E. Kurilla, the head of the military’s Central Command, told a House committee on Thursday that ISIS-K “retains the capability and the will to attack U.S. and Western interests abroad in as little as six months with little to no warning.”

ISIS is clearly seeking to project its external operations well beyond its home turf. Counterterrorism officials in Europe say that in recent months they have snuffed out several nascent ISIS-K plots to attack targets there.

In a post on its official Telegram account in January, ISIS-K said it was behind a bombing attack that killed 84 people in Kerman, Iran, during a memorial procession for Maj. Gen. Qassim Suleimani, a revered Iranian commander who was killed in an American drone strike in 2020.

ISIS-K, which has repeatedly threatened Iran over what it says is its polytheism and apostasy, has claimed responsibility for several previous attacks there.

And now the group has claimed responsibility for the attack in Moscow.

“ISIS-K has been fixated on Russia for the past two years” and frequently criticizes President Vladimir V. Putin in its propaganda, said Colin P. Clarke, a counterterrorism analyst at the Soufan Group, a security consulting firm based in New York. “ISIS-K accuses the Kremlin of having Muslim blood in its hands, referencing Moscow’s interventions in Afghanistan, Chechnya and Syria.”

By Leanne Abraham

Neil MacFarquhar
March 22, 2024

At least 115 people have been hospitalized from the attack on the Moscow concert hall, five of them children, according to the Russian minister of health, Mikhail Murashko. Another 30 were treated and released.

The injured include 60 adult patients in serious condition, the minister said.

Yonette Joseph
March 22, 2024

Museums in Moscow will be closed on Saturday and Sunday after the deadly attack at Crocus City Hall in Krasnogorsk, the news agency TASS reported.

Julian E. BarnesEric Schmitt
March 22, 2024

The U.S. says a branch of ISIS was responsible for the deadly attack in Moscow.

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Gunmen Open Fire At Concert Venue Near Moscow
0:43
Videos posted to social media and verified by The New York Times show gunmen entering the Crocus City Hall, a concert venue and shopping mall outside Moscow, and shooting at audience members waiting for a performance to begin.

A branch of the Islamic State claimed responsibility on Friday for the attack in Moscow that killed at least 60 people and injured about 100 others, and U.S. officials confirmed the claim shortly afterward.

The United States collected intelligence in March that Islamic State-Khorasan, known as ISIS-K, the branch of the group based in Afghanistan, had been planning an attack on Moscow, according to officials. ISIS members have been active in Russia, one U.S. official said.

After a period of relative quiet, the Islamic State has been trying to increase its external attacks, according to U.S. counterterrorism officials. Most of those plots in Europe have been thwarted, prompting assessments that the group had diminished capabilities.

“ISIS-K has been fixated on Russia for the past two years,” frequently criticizing President Vladimir V. Putin in its propaganda, said Colin P. Clarke, a counterterrorism analyst at the Soufan Group, a security consulting firm based in New York. “ISIS-K accuses the Kremlin of having Muslim blood in its hands, referencing Moscow’s interventions in Afghanistan, Chechnya and Syria.”

The attack on Friday in Moscow, like a January assault in Iran claimed by the group, could prompt a reassessment of its ability to strike outside its home territory.

In addition to publicly warning on March 7 about a possible attack, U.S. officials said they had privately told Russian officials about the intelligence pointing to an impending attack. It is not clear how much information the United States gave Russian officials beyond what was in the public warning.

American intelligence agencies have a “duty to warn” potential targets of dangers when they learn of them.

The United States had warned Iran of a possible attack ahead of twin bombings in January that killed scores and wounded hundreds of others at a memorial service for Iran’s former top general, Qassim Suleimani, who was killed by a U.S. drone strike four years before.

Western intelligence agencies had collected intelligence about possible planning by ISIS-K to bomb the service. As in Russia, ISIS-K claimed responsibility for that attack.

Ivan Nechepurenko
March 22, 2024

The health care ministry of the Moscow region published a list of 145 people who were hospitalized in various clinics in Moscow and beyond because of the attack. At least six of them were children, according to the list.

Ivan Nechepurenko
March 22, 2024

The attack occured as the band Piknik (Picnic in English) was about to perform at the concert hall in Moscow on Friday night. It is one of the oldest Russian rock bands that are still active and popular in the country and beyond. Founded in late 1970s, Piknik has developed its own unique style, inspired by art rock, Russian and eastern folk cultures. Unlike many other rock bands that condemned Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Piknik has continued to perform across the country.

Valerie Hopkins
March 22, 2024

President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia has yet to make a public statement about the deadly attack on Crocus City Hall, though his spokesman said he was being briefed.

Anton Troianovski
March 22, 2024

European governments are condemning the attack. Germany’s Foreign Ministry called it “a horrific attack” that must be “investigated quickly.” The French Foreign Ministry said that “all effort has to be made to determine the causes of these heinous acts.”

Julian E. Barnes
March 22, 2024

American officials are worried that President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia could seek to falsely blame Ukraine for Friday's attack, putting pressure on Western governments to identify those they believe may be responsible. Mr. Putin frequently twists events, even tragic ones, to fit his public narrative. And he has been quick to accuse Ukraine of acts of terrorism to justify his invasion of the country.

Julian E. Barnes
March 22, 2024

The U.S. warning on March 7 that “extremists” could target concerts or other large gatherings in Moscow was related to the attack on Friday, according to people briefed on the matter. The warning was not related to possible Ukrainian sabotage, American officials said, who added that the State Department would not have used the word extremists to warn about actions ordered from Kyiv.

Paul Sonne
March 22, 2024

The concert hall where the shooting took place was built by the Azerbaijan-born billionaire Aras Agalarov, whose son, Emin, is a famous pop star. Former President Donald J. Trump held the Miss Universe pageant there in 2013. Famous international pop stars, including Eric Clapton, Dua Lipa and Sia, have also performed there.

Valerie Hopkins
March 22, 2024

The roof of the Crocus City Hall building appeared to be collapsing because of the fire, according to a Russian outlet.

March 22, 2024

U.S. Embassy warned earlier in March about a possible attack.

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Vehicles pass on a road outside an ornate building in Moscow.
The U.S. Embassy in Moscow issued a warning about possible attacks on large gatherings, including concerts, on March 7.Credit...Tatyana Makeyeva/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

The U.S. Embassy in Moscow issued a security alert on March 7, warning that its personnel were “monitoring reports that extremists have imminent plans to target large gatherings in Moscow, to include concerts.” The statement warned Americans that an attack could take place in the next 48 hours.

The warning was related to the attack on Friday, according to people briefed on the matter. But it was not related to possible Ukrainian sabotage, American officials said, adding that the State Department would not have used the word “extremists” to warn about actions ordered from Kyiv.

Pro-Kremlin voices immediately seized on the U.S. Embassy’s warning to paint America as trying to scare Russians.

America officials are worried that President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia could seek to falsely blame Ukraine for the attack, putting pressure on Western governments to identify who they think may be responsible. Mr. Putin frequently twists events, even tragic ones, to fit his public narrative. And he has been quick to accuse Ukraine of acts of terrorism to justify his invasion of the country.

U.S. officials said Mr. Putin could do that again after Friday’s attack, seeking to use the loss of life to undermine support for Ukraine both domestically and around the world.

On March 19, the Russian leader called the U.S. Embassy statement “obvious blackmail” made with “the intention to intimidate and destabilize our society.” But he had yet to comment directly on the attack Friday.

John Kirby, a spokesman for President Biden’s National Security Council, told reporters on Friday that the White House had “no indication at this time that Ukraine or Ukrainians were involved.” He added: “We’re taking a look at it. But I would disabuse you at this early hour of any connection to Ukraine.”

“Our thoughts obviously are going to be with the victims of this terrible, terrible shooting attack,” he also said.

Russia’s foreign ministry spokeswoman, Maria Zakharova, said however, according to Reuters, “On what basis do officials in Washington draw any conclusions in the midst of a tragedy about someone’s innocence?” She added that if Washington had information, it should be shared.

Mykhailo Podolyak, a top adviser to Ukraine’s presidential office, said in a video statement that “Ukraine has absolutely nothing to do” with the attack.

Aishvarya Kavi contributed reporting.

Ivan Nechepurenko
March 22, 2024

The Russian national guard said its officers were still looking for the gunmen at the site of the attack. It is still unclear who were the perpetrators and what were their motives. In a statement, the security agency said that it has been evacuating people from the building. 

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Credit...Sergei Vedyashkin/Moscow News Agency, via Associated Press
Alina Lobzina
March 22, 2024

Russian emergency service said in a statement that it had deployed additional firefighter crews to the site of the fire. Over 320 rescue specialists and 130 units of equipment have been working and three helicopters are dropping water on the building, the agency said.

Constant Méheut
March 22, 2024

Mykhailo Podolyak, a top adviser to Ukraine’s presidential office, said in a video statement that “Ukraine has absolutely nothing to do” with the attack. He said Ukraine had never used “terrorist methods of warfare” and that its only goal was “to destroy the Russian regular army” and “end the war.”

Yonette Joseph
March 22, 2024

Russia’s foreign ministry spokeswoman, Maria Zakharova, said, according to Reuters, “On what basis do officials in Washington draw any conclusions in the midst of a tragedy about someone’s innocence?” She added that if Washington had information, it should be shared and that if Washington had no information, it should not be talking in such a way.

Aishvarya Kavi
March 22, 2024

John Kirby, the White House’s national security communications adviser, said that there was “no indication at this time that Ukraine, or Ukrainians, were involved in the shooting.” In comments to reporters, he said, “I would disabuse you at this early hour of any connection to Ukraine.”

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Credit...Maansi Srivastava/The New York Times
Anton Troianovski
March 22, 2024

Yulia Navalnaya, the widow of the late opposition leader Aleksei A. Navalny, called the attack “a nightmare” and offered her condolences. Writing on X, the social network, she added, “Everyone involved in this crime must be found and held accountable.”

Alina Lobzina
March 22, 2024

A witness who gave her name only as Marina said she was in a line to see the concert at the venue about 8 p.m. when people without overcoats started running out through the concert hall’s glass doors. “On my left there were about 15 people; they said they heard shots,” she said in a text message. “As soon as I heard automatic rifle shots, I started running, too.”

Neil MacFarquhar
March 22, 2024

Crocus City Hall is a concert venue that is part of a large complex on the northwestern outskirts of Moscow, right outside the city limits. It is a sprawling complex that includes a shopping mall, a convention center and several hotels and restaurants.

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Credit...Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
Ivan Nechepurenko
March 22, 2024

President Vladimir V. Putin received reports about the shooting minutes after it had started, the Kremlin’s spokesman, Dmitri S. Peskov, told local news agencies, in the first comments by the Kremlin about the attack.

Ivan Nechepurenko
March 22, 2024

The fire set off by the attack has almost completely destroyed the top floor of the Crocus City concert hall. But the blaze has since decreased sharply, according to TASS, a Russian state news agency.

Anton Troianovski
March 22, 2024

The Kremlin has yet to comment on the attack. But a speech by President Vladimir V. Putin to Russia’s domestic intelligence agency, the F.S.B., on Tuesday now looms large. He had dismissed the U.S. Embassy’s earlier security alert about a possible terrorist attack in Moscow as “obvious blackmail.” He had also claimed, without evidence, that Ukraine was seeking to carry out attacks inside Russia “in places where people gather in large numbers.”

https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/03/22/world/moscow-shooting



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