'Find the truth about the Gaza warDear Sir
Allegations of serious violations of the laws of war have emerged throughout the latest Gaza conflict – relating to the conduct and actions both by the Israeli military and by the Palestinian armed groups.
As leaders with direct experience of international justice and reconciliation of conflict, we believe there is an important case to be made for an international investigation of gross violations of the laws of war, committed by all parties to the Gaza conflict. Without setting the record straight in a credible and impartial manner, it will be difficult for those communities that have borne the heavy cost of violence to move beyond the terrible aftermath of conflict and help build a better peace.
A prompt, independent and impartial investigation would provide a public record of gross violations of international humanitarian law committed and provide recommendations on how those responsible for crimes should be held to account. We have seen at first hand the importance of investigating the truth and delivering justice for the victims of conflict and believe it is a precondition to move forward and achieve peace in the Middle East.
The international humanitarian law enshrined in the Geneva conventions provides universal standards of conduct of war for both state and non-state actors. The world must vigilantly demand respect for these standards and investigate and condemn their violations.
We urge world leaders to send an unfaltering signal that the targeting of civilians during conflict is unacceptable by any party on any count. We call on them to support the establishment of a United Nations commission of inquiry into the Gaza conflict. The commission should have the greatest possible expertise and authority and:
a mandate to carry out a prompt, thorough, independent and impartial investigation of all allegations of serious violations of international humanitarian law committed by all parties to the conflict; it should not be limited only to attacks on UN facilities by Israeli forces;
act in accordance with the strictest international standards governing such investigations;
if it finds sufficient evidence, it should provide recommendations as to the appropriate prosecution of those responsible for gross violations of the law by the relevant authorities.
The events in Gaza have shocked us to the core. Relief and reconstruction are desperately needed but, for the real wounds to heal, we must also establish the truth about crimes perpetuated against civilians on both sides.
Yours sincerely
Prof. Dr. Antonio Cassese - First President (1993-1997) and Judge (1993-2000) of the UN International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (1993-1997) and Head of the UN International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur (2004). He is currently Professor of International Law at the University of Florence.
Prof. Dr. Alex Boraine - Vice-chairman of the South Africa Truth and Reconciliation Commission (1995-1998). He is currently Chairman and Cape Town Director of the International Center for Transitional Justice and Global Visiting Professor of Law at the NYU School of Law.
Prof. Dr. Richard Goldstone - Chairman of the South Africa Standing Commission of Inquiry Regarding Public Violence and Intimidation (1991-1994), Former Chief Prosecutor of the UN International Criminal Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and for Rwanda (1994-1996), Former Judge of the Constitutional Court of South Africa (1996-2003) and Chairman of the UN Independent Inquiry Commission on Kosovo (1999). He is currently Professor of International Law.
Dr. Mary Robinson - Former President of Ireland (1990-1997) and Former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (1997-2002). She is currently Chancellor of the University of Dublin and Member of the Elders.
Prof. Dr. Paulo Sergio Pinheiro - Former UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Burundi (1995-1999) and Chairman of the Independent Special Commission of Inquiry for Timor-Leste (2006). He is currently UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Myanmar and Professor of International Relations at Brown University.
Mr. Ralph Zacklin - Former UN Assistant Secretary-General for Legal Affairs (1998-2005) and Member of the Independent Special Commission of Inquiry for Timor-Leste (2006). He is currently Senior Fellow with the Faculty of Law of the University of Melbourne.
Prof. Dr. Salomón Lerner Febres - Chairman of the Peru Truth and Reconciliation Commission (2001-2003). He is currently Professor of Philopsophy at the Catholic University of Peru.
Ms. Yasmin Sooka - Member of the South Africa Truth and Reconciliation Commission (1995-1998) and of the Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission (2002-2007). She is currently Executive Director of the Foundation for Human Rights.
Archbishop Desmond Tutu - Chairman of the South Africa Truth and Reconciliation Commission (1995-1998) and Noble Peace Prize winner. He is currently Chairman of the Elders.
Prof. Dr. M. Cherif Bassiouni - Chairman of the UN Commission of Experts to Investigate Violations of International Humanitarian Law in the Former Yugoslavia (1992-1994) and Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the UN Diplomatic Conference on the International Criminal Court (1998). He is currently Professor of International Law and President of the International Institute of Higher Studies in Criminal Sciences.
Prof. Dr. Stelios Perrakis - Member of the UN Commission of Inquiry to Lebanon (2006). He is currently Professor of International and European Institutions at the Pantheion University and Member of the International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission.
Mr. Dumisa Ntsebeza - Member of the South Africa Truth and Reconciliation Commission (1995-1998) and of the UN International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur (2004). He is currently Advocate and Chairman of various industrial companies.
Ms. Hina Jilani - Former Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General on Human Rights Defenders (2000-2008); Team Member of the Darfur Commission of Inquiry (2006).
Prof. William A. Schabas - Member of the Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission (2002-2004). He is currently Professor of Human Rights Law at the National University of Ireland
Luc Côté - Former Executive Director of the Independent Special Commission of Inquiry for Timor-Leste (2006), Former Director of Prosecutions of the Special Court for Sierra Leone (2003-2005). Currently Director of a Justice Mapping Project in the DRC.'
Allegations of serious violations of the laws of war have emerged throughout the latest Gaza conflict – relating to the conduct and actions both by the Israeli military and by the Palestinian armed groups.
As leaders with direct experience of international justice and reconciliation of conflict, we believe there is an important case to be made for an international investigation of gross violations of the laws of war, committed by all parties to the Gaza conflict. Without setting the record straight in a credible and impartial manner, it will be difficult for those communities that have borne the heavy cost of violence to move beyond the terrible aftermath of conflict and help build a better peace.
A prompt, independent and impartial investigation would provide a public record of gross violations of international humanitarian law committed and provide recommendations on how those responsible for crimes should be held to account. We have seen at first hand the importance of investigating the truth and delivering justice for the victims of conflict and believe it is a precondition to move forward and achieve peace in the Middle East.
The international humanitarian law enshrined in the Geneva conventions provides universal standards of conduct of war for both state and non-state actors. The world must vigilantly demand respect for these standards and investigate and condemn their violations.
We urge world leaders to send an unfaltering signal that the targeting of civilians during conflict is unacceptable by any party on any count. We call on them to support the establishment of a United Nations commission of inquiry into the Gaza conflict. The commission should have the greatest possible expertise and authority and:
a mandate to carry out a prompt, thorough, independent and impartial investigation of all allegations of serious violations of international humanitarian law committed by all parties to the conflict; it should not be limited only to attacks on UN facilities by Israeli forces;
act in accordance with the strictest international standards governing such investigations;
if it finds sufficient evidence, it should provide recommendations as to the appropriate prosecution of those responsible for gross violations of the law by the relevant authorities.
The events in Gaza have shocked us to the core. Relief and reconstruction are desperately needed but, for the real wounds to heal, we must also establish the truth about crimes perpetuated against civilians on both sides.
Yours sincerely
Prof. Dr. Antonio Cassese - First President (1993-1997) and Judge (1993-2000) of the UN International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (1993-1997) and Head of the UN International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur (2004). He is currently Professor of International Law at the University of Florence.
Prof. Dr. Alex Boraine - Vice-chairman of the South Africa Truth and Reconciliation Commission (1995-1998). He is currently Chairman and Cape Town Director of the International Center for Transitional Justice and Global Visiting Professor of Law at the NYU School of Law.
Prof. Dr. Richard Goldstone - Chairman of the South Africa Standing Commission of Inquiry Regarding Public Violence and Intimidation (1991-1994), Former Chief Prosecutor of the UN International Criminal Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and for Rwanda (1994-1996), Former Judge of the Constitutional Court of South Africa (1996-2003) and Chairman of the UN Independent Inquiry Commission on Kosovo (1999). He is currently Professor of International Law.
Dr. Mary Robinson - Former President of Ireland (1990-1997) and Former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (1997-2002). She is currently Chancellor of the University of Dublin and Member of the Elders.
Prof. Dr. Paulo Sergio Pinheiro - Former UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Burundi (1995-1999) and Chairman of the Independent Special Commission of Inquiry for Timor-Leste (2006). He is currently UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Myanmar and Professor of International Relations at Brown University.
Mr. Ralph Zacklin - Former UN Assistant Secretary-General for Legal Affairs (1998-2005) and Member of the Independent Special Commission of Inquiry for Timor-Leste (2006). He is currently Senior Fellow with the Faculty of Law of the University of Melbourne.
Prof. Dr. Salomón Lerner Febres - Chairman of the Peru Truth and Reconciliation Commission (2001-2003). He is currently Professor of Philopsophy at the Catholic University of Peru.
Ms. Yasmin Sooka - Member of the South Africa Truth and Reconciliation Commission (1995-1998) and of the Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission (2002-2007). She is currently Executive Director of the Foundation for Human Rights.
Archbishop Desmond Tutu - Chairman of the South Africa Truth and Reconciliation Commission (1995-1998) and Noble Peace Prize winner. He is currently Chairman of the Elders.
Prof. Dr. M. Cherif Bassiouni - Chairman of the UN Commission of Experts to Investigate Violations of International Humanitarian Law in the Former Yugoslavia (1992-1994) and Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the UN Diplomatic Conference on the International Criminal Court (1998). He is currently Professor of International Law and President of the International Institute of Higher Studies in Criminal Sciences.
Prof. Dr. Stelios Perrakis - Member of the UN Commission of Inquiry to Lebanon (2006). He is currently Professor of International and European Institutions at the Pantheion University and Member of the International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission.
Mr. Dumisa Ntsebeza - Member of the South Africa Truth and Reconciliation Commission (1995-1998) and of the UN International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur (2004). He is currently Advocate and Chairman of various industrial companies.
Ms. Hina Jilani - Former Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General on Human Rights Defenders (2000-2008); Team Member of the Darfur Commission of Inquiry (2006).
Prof. William A. Schabas - Member of the Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission (2002-2004). He is currently Professor of Human Rights Law at the National University of Ireland
Luc Côté - Former Executive Director of the Independent Special Commission of Inquiry for Timor-Leste (2006), Former Director of Prosecutions of the Special Court for Sierra Leone (2003-2005). Currently Director of a Justice Mapping Project in the DRC.'
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