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zaterdag 31 augustus 2024

Zestig journalistieke organisaties roepen de EU op tot bescherming van journalisten

 

Nederlandse journalisten eisen sancties tegen Israƫl

Zestig journalistieke organisaties roepen de EU op tot bescherming van journalisten en de persvrijheid in Gaza, op de Westoever en in IsraĆ«l. Volgens hen tracht IsraĆ«l een ‘informatievacuüm’ te creĆ«ren, dat het opvult met eigen propaganda en desinformatie.

Kop in de Britse krant The Guardian, 25 juni 2024. © Alamy 

Dat blijkt uit de brief die de European Federation of Journalists deze week namens zestig journalistieke- en mensenrechtenorganisaties aan de Europese Commissie stuurde. De organisaties dringen aan op sancties tegen IsraĆ«l, waaronder opzegging van het EU-IsraĆ«l Associatieverdrag. De Nederlandse Vereniging van Journalisten (NVJ) heeft zich bij de oproep aangesloten.

Aanleiding tot de oproep is het ‘op ongekende schaal vermoorden van journalisten, en andere schendingen van de mediavrijheid, in strijd met IsraĆ«ls verplichtingen op het gebied van mensenrechten en internationaal humanitair recht’. Sinds de aanval van Hamas op 7 oktober 2023 heeft de IsraĆ«lische regering ‘ongekende stappen gezet om de mediavrijheid in te perken, resulterend in een regime van censuur’, schrijven de organisaties.

Gedood, opgepakt, gemarteld of verdwenen

Als voorbeeld noemen zij de dood van ruim honderd Palestijnse journalisten in Gaza. Daarmee is sprake van de dodelijkste periode voor journalisten sinds dergelijke data worden geregistreerd. Van vijf journalisten staat vast dat zij door het Israƫlische leger bewust werden gedood; van tien anderen wordt dat nog onderzocht. Het netto effect is dat de berichtgeving uit Gaza goeddeels is verstomd.

Twee andere journalisten lijken sinds 7 oktober compleet van de aardbodem verdwenen. IsraĆ«l weigert informatie te geven over de reden van hun ‘arrestatie’, hun verblijfplaats en zelfs de vraag of zij nog in leven zijn.

Daarnaast is sprake van bredere misstanden. Sinds 7 oktober werden 49 Palestijnse journalisten opgepakt, veelal zonder vorm van beschuldiging. Van hen worden er ten minste 13 in ‘administratieve detentie’ gehouden. Zij kunnen in principe eindeloos worden vastgehouden zonder aanklacht of proces. Journalisten die werden vrijgelaten hebben verklaard te zijn gemarteld of anderszins misbruikt.

Censuur, intimidatie, sluiting en verwoesting 

Ook wijzen de organisaties op het Israƫlische verbod om in Gaza hun werk te doen. Overal ter wereld kunnen journalisten frontlinies bezoeken om met eigen ogen de feiten te aanschouwen, met uitzondering van Gaza. Dat staat in schril contrast met de 2.800 internationale journalisten die tot Israƫl zelf zijn toegelaten om verslag te doen, schrijven zij.

In hun brief geven de organisaties ook een opsomming van maatregelen waarmee IsraĆ«l – in de bezette Palestijnse gebieden, maar ook in eigen land – de persvrijheid heeft uitgehold. Daaronder keiharde censuur, anti-media retoriek, intimidatie van- en aanvallen op verslaggevers, het sluiten van mediaorganisaties, en het blokkeren van internet om berichtgeving te verhinderen. In Gaza werden de kantoren van vijftig mediaorganisaties verwoest of beschadigd.

Tot slot stellen de organisaties vast dat geen enkele van de geregistreerde schendingen van de persvrijheid door IsraĆ«l serieus is onderzocht. Die straffeloosheid begon niet op 7 oktober, schrijven zij erbij. In de 22 jaar daarvoor werden ten minste twintig journalisten door het IsraĆ«lische leger gedood zonder dat daar ooit iemand verantwoordelijk voor is gehouden. Een voorbeeld van die praktijk is Shireen Abu Akleh, de Amerikaans-Palestijnse journaliste die in mei 2022 in Jenin werd doodgeschoten.

Onmisbare rol

Journalisten spelen een onmisbare rol in het rapporteren van oorlogsmisdaden en andere schendingen van de mensenrechten. Volgens de journalistieke organisaties tracht IsraĆ«l een ‘informatievacuüm’ te creĆ«ren, dat het opvult met propaganda en desinformatie. Hoewel IsraĆ«l zelf beweert dat dit de ‘veiligheid’ ten goede komt, leert de geschiedenis dat censuur en het ontzeggen van het recht op informatie de weg naar vrede en veiligheid juist ernstig belemmert.

Op grond van deze feiten roepen de zestig organisaties de EU op tot opschorting van het EU-IsraĆ«l Associatieverdrag. Dat verdrag verleent IsraĆ«l grote (handels)voordelen. In artikel 2 wordt het echter afhankelijk gesteld van respect voor ‘de mensenrechten en de democratische beginselen’:

De betrekkingen tussen de Partijen en alle bepalingen van deze Overeenkomst berusten op de eerbiediging van de mensenrechten en de democratische beginselen die ten grondslag ligt aan het interne en externe beleid van de Partijen en die een essentieel onderdeel van deze Overeenkomst vormt.

Daarnaast roepen de organisaties Europese leiders op om zich zonder voorbehoud en publiekelijk in te zetten voor de ongehinderde toegang van journalisten tot Gaza, de bescherming van journalisten, het opheffen van de Israƫlische straffeloosheid en andere misstanden.

https://rightsforum.org/nederlandse-journalisten-eisen-sancties-tegen-israel/

The Rights Forum juicht het initiatief van de organisaties toe. Daarbij tekenen we aan dat die zich erop moeten voorbereiden dat de Europese Commissie hun oproep negeert. Als zij oprecht zijn in hun zorgen is meer nodig om het aangekaarte onrecht te bezweren. En ook daarin zijn zij onmisbaar.

"We Told Israel, 'Look, if You Guys Have to Go, We’re Behind You All the Way'"

 "We Told Israel, 'Look, if You Guys Have to Go, We’re Behind You All the Way'"

America is trapped by its ‘ironclad’, unqualified military support for Israel – which offers Netanyahu ample room for manoeuvre.

“The successful thwarting of Hizbullah’s attack on Sunday, symbolized Israel’s intelligence and operational edge”: According to the IDF spokesman, the Hezbollah attack was thwarted for the most part – thanks to 100 Israel aircraft carrying out around the clock – pre-emptive strikes that destroyed “thousands of missile launchers”.

The group [Hizbullah], did manage to fire hundreds of rockets at northern Israel, but the damage they caused was quite limited”, the Israeli spokespersons disdainfully suggested (amidst a complete blackout on publication, under full censorship, in Israel of any reporting on damage caused to strategic Israeli infrastructure or to military sites).

In effect, it was ‘theatre’ mounted by both sides: By limiting their 20 minute strike to within 5 kms of the border – and by Hizbullah staying within the ‘equations’ of war – both sides signalled plainly to each other they were not looking for all-out war.

The ‘winner narrative’ from Israel was to be expected in today’s psy-war atmosphere. Yet it comes at a cost: Amos Harel in Haaretz suggests that “there’s a tendency in Israel [as a result] to view the success in foiling Sunday’s attack as renewed evidence of the consolidation of regional deterrence and [of western] strategic supremacy. But such an assessment” he concedes, “appears to be far from accurate”.

Indeed it is (far from accurate). The Sunday theatre concluded with no change to the strategic situation in the north of Israel: Daily attrition continues from across the frontier of Lebanon, down to the new 40 km border defining the extent of Israel’s loss of territory to the Hizbullah no-go zone.

The strategic point is not that this narrative of a successful thwarting of Hizbullah’s capabilities is highly misleading. Rather, it sets up expectations of available military success from which wrong conclusions will be drawn. We have been here before. It didn’t go well …

Seymour Hersh, doyen of U.S. investigative journalism, this week re-posted a piece that he wrote in August 2006 about U.S. thinking in the context of an Israeli war on Hizbullah – and on its intended role as a pathfinder-project for a subsequent U.S. strike on Iran.

What Hersh wrote then represents a striking dĆ©jĆ  vu of today’s situation. It remains to the point because U.S. neocon thinking rarely evolves, but remains constant.

“The big question for our [U.S.] Air Force”, Hersh noted in 2006, “was how to hit a series of hard targets in Iran successfully”, the former senior intelligence official said. “Who is the closest ally of the U.S. Air Force in its planning? It’s not Congo—it’s Israel”. The official continued:

“Everybody knows that Iranian engineers have been advising Hezbollah on tunnels and underground missile emplacements. And so the USAF went to the Israelis with some new tactics and said to them: ‘Let’s concentrate on the bombing and share what we have on Iran – and what you have on Lebanon.’”.

“The Israelis told us [that Hesballah] would be a cheap war with many benefits,” a U.S. government consultant with close ties to Israel said: “Why oppose it? We’ll be able to hunt down and bomb missiles, tunnels, and bunkers from the air. It would be a demo for Iran”.

“I was told by the consultant that the Israelis repeatedly pointed to the war in Kosovo as an example of what Israel would try to achieve. “The NATO forces … methodically bombed and strafed not only military targets but tunnels, bridges, and roads, in Kosovo and elsewhere in Serbia, for seventy-eight days …“Israel studied the Kosovo war as its role model … The Israelis told Condi Rice: You did it in about seventy days, but we need half of that—thirty-five days’ [to finish off Hizbullah]””.

“The Bush White House”, a Pentagon consultant said, “has been agitating for some time to find a reason for a preĆ«mptive blow against Hizbullah”; adding, “It was our intent to have Hezbollah diminished, and now we have someone else doing it … According to a Middle East expert, with knowledge of the current thinking of both the Israeli and the U.S. governments: Israel had devised a plan for attacking Hezbollah—and shared it with Bush Administration officials—well before the July 12th [2006] kidnappings: “It’s not that the Israelis had a trap that Hezbollah walked into,” he said, “but there was a strong feeling in the White House that sooner or later the Israelis were going to do it”, Hersh wrote.

“The White House was more focussed on stripping Hezbollah of its missiles, because – if there were to be a military option against Iran’s nuclear facilities – it had to get rid of the weapons that Hezbollah could use in a potential retaliation at Israel. Bush wanted both”, Hersh was told”. 

“The Bush Administration was closely involved in the planning of Israel’s retaliatory attacks. President Bush and Vice-President Dick Cheney were convinced … that a successful Israeli Air Force bombing campaign against Hezbollah’s heavily fortified underground-missile and command-and-control complexes in Lebanon could ease Israel’s security concerns and also serve as a prelude to a potential American preĆ«mptive attack to destroy Iran’s nuclear installations – some of which are also buried deep underground”. (Emphasis added.)

A former intelligence officer said, “We told Israel, ‘Look, if you guys have to go, we’re behind you all the way”. 

“Nonetheless, some officers serving with the Joint Chiefs of Staff were deeply concerned that the Administration will have a far more positive assessment of the air campaign than they should – the former senior intelligence official said. “There is no way that Rumsfeld and Cheney will draw the right conclusion about this,” he said. “When the smoke clears, they’ll say it was a success, and they’ll draw reinforcement for their plan to attack Iran”.

(This is where we are today: When the smoke clears from Sunday’s ‘exemplary pre-emptive attack in Lebanon’, Netanyahu will be using it with Washington to draw reinforcement for his aspiration to engage the U.S. for a strike on Iran.)

“Strategic bombing has been a failed military concept for ninety years, and yet air forces all over the world keep on doing it,” John Arquilla, a defense analyst at the Naval Postgraduate School, told [Hersh] … Rumsfeld [too, shared this expert’s jaded view]: “Air power and the use of a few Special Forces had worked in Afghanistan, and he [Rumsfeld] had tried to do it again in Iraq. It was the same idea, but it didn’t work. He thought that Hezbollah was too dug in – and the Israeli attack plan would not work, and the last thing he wanted was another war on his shift that would put the American forces in Iraq in greater jeopardy”.

“The 2006 Israeli plan, according to the former senior intelligence official, was “the mirror image of what the United States had been planning for Iran””. (The initial U.S. Air Force proposals for an air attack to destroy Iran’s nuclear capacity, which included the option of intense bombing of civilian infrastructure targets inside Iran) were being resisted by the top leadership of the Army, the Navy, and the Marine Corps – according to current and former officials. They argued that the Air Force plan will not work and will inevitably lead, as in the Israeli war with Hezbollah, to the insertion of troops on the ground.

David Siegel, the then Israeli spokesman, said that his country’s leadership believed, as of early August 2006, that the air war had been successful, and had destroyed more than seventy per cent of Hizbullah’s medium-and long-range-missile launching capacity.

Israel however had not destroyed 70% of Hizbullah’s missile inventory in 2006. It was deceived by Hizbullah’s intelligence decoy operation. The Israelis bombed empty sites.

Today, we hear the same exultatory narrative coming from IDF Spokesman Rear Admiral Hagari – parading how successful Israel’s strikes on Sunday had been.

Likely some in Israel and U.S. again will be deeply concerned that the Biden team may fall for a far more positive assessment of the Israeli air campaign than they should.

Many commentators across the West are making the same mistake. As Haaretz’military correspondent noted in respect to this Sunday’s air strikes: “there’s a tendency in Israel to view the success in foiling Sunday’s attack as renewed evidence for the consolidation of regional deterrence – and strategic supremacy”.

Or, in other words, Iran has been deterred from carrying out its ‘commitment’ to retaliate for Ismail Haniyah’s assassination in Tehran by the amassing of fire-power by the U.S. in the waters of the Mediterranean and the Persian Gulf and the fear of overwhelming U.S. firepower.

Anyone seeing the video glimpses of Iran’s automated and deep ‘missile cities’ deployed throughout the depth of Iran (and which it has allowed to be exposed to momentary view), should understand that carpet bombing Iranian civilian structure will not prevent the Iranian ability to respond lethally. Iran could unleash Regional Armageddon, nothing less.

So, for clarity’s sake: Who exactly is it that is deterred and backing down? Is it Iran or Washington?

Yet, “If it’s true that the Israeli campaign is based on the American approach in Kosovo, then it missed the point”, General Wesley Clark, the U.S. commander told Hersh. Killing civilians was not the objective: “In my experience, air campaigns have to be backed, ultimately, by the will and capability to finish the job on the ground”.

And that – simply – for the U.S. to contemplate for Iran is impossible.

“We face a dilemma”, an Israeli official told Hersh in 2006. Effectively, to decide whether to go for a local response (which is ineffective), or go for a comprehensive response—to really take on Hezbollah [and Iran] once and for all”.

Plus Ƨa change: The dilemma may not have changed, but Israel has altered radically. A majority in Israel today is messianic in its support for Jabotinsky’s followers to do what they had always wanted and promised to do: To expel the Palestinians from the Land of Israel.

It is understood by many in Washington that the Revisionist Zionists (who represent maybe about 2 million Israelis) intend cynically to impose their will on the ‘Anglo-Saxons’, by plunging the U.S. into a wide regional war, should the White House try to undercut their neo-Nakba project of Palestinian forcible expulsion.

Benjamin Netanyahu has provoked Iran once (with the assassination in the Damascus Consulate of a top IRGC general); twice with killing of Haniyeh in Tehran; and a possible third would be were Israel to launch a so-called ‘pre-emptive’ strike against Iran, believing that the U.S. would be trapped and politically unable to stand aloof as Iran retaliated against Israel.

However, should the U.S. veto a strike on Iran before the U.S. elections (and Iran not retaliate for the death of Haniyeh before then), the Naqba ‘project’ can be moved forward via extending the existing Gaza military offensive to the West Bank, or through a grave provocation on the Haram al-Sharif/The Temple Mount (such as a fire at the al-Aqsa Mosque).

The Revisionist Zionists have been clear over recent years that some crisis or the confusion of war would be required to implement their neo-Naqba project fully.

America particularly is trapped by its ‘ironclad’, unqualified military support for Israel – which offers Netanyahu ample room for manoeuvre.

Manoeuvre, that is, towards the conflict that is Netanyahu’s only escape hatch ‘upwards’ as the ‘walls of attrition’ close-in on Israel. Iran and Hizbullah seem to have chosen too, for now, to preserve their escalatory dominance through a return to imposed calibrated attrition on Israel.

The U.S. will not be able to keep such a huge deployment of naval vessels in the region for long; but equally, Netanyahu will not be able to politically prevaricate at home for long, either.

(Republished from Strategic Culture Foundation by permission of author or representative)



De Groene NAVO-Propagandist Maarten Muns

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