Hoe is het te verklaren dat tussen voormalige journalisten van het voorheen
kritische tijdschrift De Groene Amsterdammer en kritische
Amerikaanse en Britse publisten zo’n wereld van verschil bestaat? Hoe komt het
dat een huidige hoogbejaarde opiniemaker van De Groene, H.J.A. Hofland, kritiekloos de kwalificatie ‘het
vredestichtende Westen’ kan gebruiken, terwijl iedereen die weleens een
geschiedenisboek heeft gelezen weet dat ‘the
West won the world not by the superiority of its ideas or values or religion,
but rather by its superiority in applying organized violence. Westerners often
forget this fact, non-Westerners never do,’ om nu eens uit The Clash of Civilizations te citeren, het wereldberoemde boek van Harvard-politicoloog, wijlen Samuel Huntington.
Hofland’s even lachwekkende als
misdadige kwalificatie staat onder het absurde kopje: ‘Het machteloze Westen.’ De werkelijkheid staat lijnrecht er tegenover zoals de
gezaghebbende Amerikaanse historicus Victor Davis Hanson in
zijn boek Why The West Has Won. Nine Landmark Battles in
the Brutal History of Western Victory aantoont. Kort
maar krachtig samengevat concludeert Hanson dat de blanke cristenen vijf eeuwen lang wonnen
vanwege het simpele feit dat het Westen meer geweld kon genereren, meedogenlozer
was in zijn streven naar hegemonie, want wij bezaten
the most
lethal practice of arms conceivable. Let us hope that we at last understand
this legacy. It is a weighty and sometimes ominous heritage that we must
neither deny nor feel ashamed about -- but insist that our deadly manner of war
serves, rather thans buries, our civilization.
Hofland laat De
Groene-lezers ook nog weten dat ‘een groeiend deel van de burgerij een
werkelijke democratie wil,’ dat wil zeggen: hij heeft het over het
Midden-Oosten, want in zijn visie is het Westen onder aanvoering van de
Verenigde Staten al democratisch genoeg. Een opvatting die zelfs niet gedeeld wordt
door kritische Congresleden als senaatslid Elizabeth Warren, die onlangs het
volgende verklaarde:
We believe that Wall
Street needs stronger rules and tougher enforcement - and you know what? So do
more than 80% of people. Wall Street will fight us, but the American people are
on our side.
We believe in
raising the minimum wage - and so do 71% of people.[iv] The Republicans will
fight us, but the American people are on our side.
We believe in
preventing cuts to Social Security benefits - and so do 87% of Americans. The
Washington insiders will fight us, but the American people are on our side.
We believe in
rebuilding our infrastructure and in passing legislation to create jobs - and
so do 75% of Americans. The Tea Party will fight us, but the American people
are on our side…
So here's my
message: Our agenda is America's agenda. The American people know that
the system is rigged against them and they want us to level the playing
field. That's our mandate!
Warren
roept op de VS een functionerende democratie te maken onder andere door voor de armen en machtelozen op te
komen, en door de ontelbare miljarden die naar de permanente oorlogsvoering verdwijnen te besteden aan volksgezondheid, onderwijs, volkshuisvesting, renovatie van de infrastructuur, de
kunsten en wetenschappen. Maar daarover zwijgen de polderintellectuelen die
liever zien dat, in het jargon van Paul Brill, Washington het belastinggeld verspilt aan 'strafoperaties, tuchtmaatregelen, corrigerende tikken,’
om op die manier ‘weerspannige volkeren’
in het gareel te meppen. Op grond van welk recht Washington dit massale geweld
mag inzetten is geen onderwerp bij de Nederlandse opiniemakers. Het is een vanzelfsprekendheid, want in hun manicheisme vertegenwoordigt het Westen het Goede in de wereld en degenen die ons niet willen gehoorzamen het Kwade. Nooit zal het tot Geert Mak doordringen dat zijn
bewering als zou de VS ‘decennialang als ordebewaker en politieagent’ zijn opgetreden een gevaarlijke leugen is die nog meer genadeloos geweld
legitimeert, terwijl het een vaststaand feit is dat ‘Obama's
rogue state tramples over every law it demands others uphold,’ en
dat ‘For
67 years the US has pursued its own interests at the expense of global justice
– no wonder people are sceptical no,’ zoals de Britse auteur George
Monbiot twee dagen geleden in zijn Guardian-column schreef om vervolgens
de realiteit als volgt te verwoorden:
You
could almost pity these people. For 67 years successive US governments have
resisted calls to reform the UN security
council. They've defended a system which grants five nations a veto
over world affairs, reducing all others to impotent spectators. They have
abused the powers and trust with which they have been vested. They have
collaborated with the other four permanent members (the UK, Russia, China and
France) in a colonial carve-up, through which these nations can pursue their
own corrupt interests at the expense of peace and global justice.
Eighty-three
times the US has exercised its veto. On 42 of these occasions it has done so to
prevent Israel's treatment of the Palestinians being censured. On the last
occasion, 130 nations supported the resolution but Barack Obama spiked it.
Though veto powers have been used less often since the Soviet Union collapsed
in 1991, the US has exercised them 14 times in the interim (in 13 cases to
shield Israel), while Russia has used them nine times. Increasingly the
permanent members have used the threat of a veto to prevent a resolution being
discussed. They have bullied the rest of the world into silence.
Through this tyrannical dispensation – created at a time when other nations
were either broken or voiceless – the great warmongers of the past 60 years
remain responsible for global peace. The biggest weapons traders are
tasked with global disarmament. Those who trample international law control the
administration of justice…
Obama
warned last week that Syria's use of poisoned gas "threatens to
unravel the international norm against chemical weapons embraced by 189 nations".
Unravelling the international norm is the US president's job.
In 1997 the US agreed to decommission the 31,000 tonnes
of sarin, VX,mustard gas and other
agents it possessed within 10 years. In 2007 it requested the maximum
extension of the deadline permitted by the Chemical Weapons Convention –
five years. Again it failed to keep its promise, and in 2012 it claimed they
would be gone by 2021. Russia yesterday
urged Syria to place its chemical weapons under international control.
Perhaps it should press the US to do the same.
In 1998
the Clinton administration pushed a law through Congress which forbade
international weapons inspectors from taking samples of chemicals in the US and
allowed the president to refuse unannounced inspections. In 2002 the Bush
government forced the
sacking of José Maurício Bustani, the director general of
the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons.
He had committed two unforgiveable crimes: seeking a rigorous inspection of US
facilities; and pressing Saddam Hussein to sign the Chemical Weapons
Convention, to help prevent the war George Bush was itching to wage.
The US
used millions of gallons of chemical weapons in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. It
also used them during its destruction of
Falluja in 2004, then lied
about it. The Reagan government helped Saddam Hussein to wage war
with Iran in the 1980s while aware that he was using nerve and mustard gas.
(The Bush administration then cited this deployment as an excuse to attack
Iraq, 15 years later).
Smallpox
has been eliminated from the human population, but two nations – the US and
Russia – insist on keeping the pathogen in cold storage. They claim their
purpose is to develop defences against possible biological weapons attack, but
most experts in the field consider this to be nonsense. While raising concerns
about each other's possession of the disease, they have worked together to
bludgeon the other members of the World Health Organisation, which have pressed
them to destroy their stocks.
In 2001
the New York Times reported that, without either Congressional oversight or a
declaration to the Biological Weapons Convention, "the Pentagon has
built a germ factory that could make enough lethal microbes to wipe out entire
cities". The Pentagon claimed the purpose was defensive but,
developed in contravention of international law, it didn't look good. The Bush
government also sought to destroy the Biological Weapons Convention as an
effective instrument by scuttling negotiations over the verification protocol
required to make it work.
Looming
over all this is the great unmentionable: the cover the US provides for
Israel's weapons of mass destruction. It's not just that Israel – which refuses
to ratify the Chemical Weapons Convention – has used white
phosphorus as a weapon in Gaza (when deployed against people,
phosphorus meets the convention's definition of "any chemical which
through its chemical action on life processes can cause death, temporary
incapacitation or permanent harm").
It's
also that, as the Washington Post points out: "Syria's chemical weapons
stockpile results from a never-acknowledged gentleman's agreement in the Middle
East that as long as Israel had nuclear weapons, Syria's pursuit of chemical
weapons would not attract much public acknowledgement or criticism."
Israel has developed its nuclear arsenal in defiance of the non-proliferation
treaty, and the US supports it in defiance of its own law, which forbids the
disbursement of aid to a country with unauthorised weapons of mass destruction.
As for
the norms of international law, let's remind ourselves where the US stands. It
remains outside the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, after
declaring its citizens immune from prosecution. The crime of aggression it
committed in Iraq – defined by the Nuremberg tribunal as "the supreme
international crime" – goes not just unpunished but also unmentioned by
anyone in government. The same applies to most of the subsidiary war crimes US
troops committed during the invasion and occupation. Guantánamo Bay raises a
finger to any notions of justice between nations.
Geen woord
daarover bij Geert Mak die na jarenlang journalist van De Groene Amsterdammer zichzelf nu laat aankondigen als historicus, maar dit niet is. Geen woord
daarover bij de voormalige hoofdredacteur van De Groene Amsterdammer Hubert Smeets, ook niet toen hij onlangs als ‘redacteur
buitenland’ van de de NRC verontwaardigd
schreef dat
Rusland sluit
deelname aan een militaire operatie niet uit, zei Poetin, maar dan is een
besluit daartoe van de Veiligheidsraad onontbeerlijk. En zo'n besluit is
volgens Poetin weer ondenkbaar zonder onomstotelijk bewijs dat de Syrische
regering zelf schuldig is aan de gifgasaanval twee weken geleden, en niet van
een van de rebellengroepen of Al-Qaeda.
Kortom, wie
wil het laatste woord hebben bij een interventie in Syrie? Niemand minder dan
Poetin zelf!
Met
uitroepteken, om nog eens extra te benadrukken dat er
een verdacht luchtje rond Poetin hangt, en dat deze voormalige communist alleen
maar 'het laatste woord wil hebben.' Vooralsnog heeft Poetin inderdaad het laatste
woord, maar dit deugt volgens Smeets niet. Het laatste
woord moet Obama hebben, want die deugt in zijn ogen wel. Het feit dat Poetin in dit geval het internationaal recht niet wil
schenden en 'onomstotelijk bewijs' wil hebben voordat Syrie
bestookt wordt met bommen die een nog grotere chaos zullen veroorzaken, zoals wij
in Irak, Afghanistan en Libie hebben gezien, is in de optiek van deze mainstream
opiniemaker verwerpelijk. Ook het woordgebruik van Smeets is onthullend. Zo
beweert hij dat
De EU,
Canada, Mexico, Duitsland, Italie (beide landen
zitten kennelijk niet meer in de EU, of misschien werd anders het rijtje te
kort. svh) Japan, Zuid-Korea en Australie zullen ook weinig amok maken als
het erop aankomt.
Amok dus.
Volgens de dikke Van Dale:
'bij de
inheemse bewoners van O.- Indie voorkomende toestand van razernij... plotseling
onbesuisd gaan optreden.'
Kortom, de
politici die zich aan het internationaal recht wensen te houden, geraken dus in
een 'toestand van razernij,' dan wel gaan 'onbesuisd
optreden' is de impliciete bewering van collega Hubert Smeets.
Onze 'redacteur buitenland' merkt voorts op:
Hoe
hartstochtelijk zijn de opvattingen van India, Brazilie, Zuid-Afrika, Indonesie
en Argentinie?
En let nu op
het dédain van de opiniemaker uit de polder over de opkomende regionale
machten, een minachting gevoed door een combinatie van onwetendheid,
onzekerheid, en onnozelheid:
Als deze
landen het uit desinteresse laten bij gemor, dan kan Obama in Sint-Petersburg
een kleine publicitaire slag slaan.
Bij wie? Bij Hubert Smeets natuurlijk, die namens de
hele wereld spreekt vanuit de optiek van een opiniemakertje uit een klein land,
die geen inzicht heeft in de geopolitieke omslag die sinds tenminste 2008
gaande is. Voor Smeets, Brill, Mak, Hofland blijven de Amerikanen boven de wet staan,
Washington mag van hen het internationaal recht schenden, want op die manier kunnen ze als ‘ordewaker
en politieagent,’ fungeren en als ‘vredestichtende Westen,’ ervoor zorgen dat met ‘corrigerende tikken’ ook ‘weespannige
volkeren’ ophouden ‘amok’ te maken, en blijft het
verzet tegen de westerse terreur beperkt tot wat ‘gemor’ in de marge. Alleen al het taalgebruik van deze dwazen
van de mainstream is misdadig. Hun steun aan Amerikaans terrorisme is weerzinwekkend,
maar blijft desalniettemin door de Nederlandse mainstream media verspreid
worden. Tegelijkertijd beseffen ze niet dat wij een in een historische
omslagperiode leven, waarin hun koude
oorlogsretoriek gebaseerd op een messcherpe scheiding tussen goed en kwaad de
geschiedenis alleen maar vertroebelt en volledig gedateerd is. De polder journalistiek is dermate verankerd in het ouderwetse zwart-wit
denken dat de mainstream media niet kunnen inzien dat ze aan de verkeerde kant van de streep
staan door terreur goed te praten. Wordt het niet de
hoogste tijd voor hen te zwijgen? Ze hebben al genoeg chaos veroorzaakt en
misdaden op mega-schaal gerechtvaardigd. Smeets, Mak en Brill zijn sinds het einden van de jaren zestig met de
conjunctuur meegedreven en van kritisch naar conformistisch afgezakt, van links
naar rechts. Van democraten zijn ze regenten geworden, en zijn nu, net als Hofland, de voorspelbare en almaar kleurlozere spreekbuizen van de mainstream. Zij hebben
eigenlijk niets meer te zeggen, ze zijn talking heads geworden die over van
alles en nog wat een meninkje hebben. Om hun inkomsten veilig te stellen
mijden ze elke controverse, elke frictie. Ze zijn zo schaamteloos
gecorrumpeerd dat ze nu ook de consequentieloze pleitbezorgers zijn van oorlog
met de onvermijdelijke terreur tegen weerloze burgers die onlosmakelijk aan modern oorlogsgeweld kleeft. Zwijg in godsnaam, en als ze toch niet de drang kunnen
weerstaan om zich te manifesteren laten ze dit dan pas doen na bijvoorbeeld de
bekende Amerikaanse cultuurcriticus Henry A. Giroux te hebben gelezen. Collega's, lees bijvoorbeeld het volgende van hem, al
was het maar om nog eens met het feit te worden geconfronteerd dat niet elk
mens te corrumperen is:
The
political, economic, and social consequences have done more than destroy any
viable vision of a good society. They undermine the modern public's capacity to
think critically, celebrate a narcissistic hyperindividualism that borders on
the pathological, destroy social protections and promote a massive shift
towards a punitive state that criminalizes the behavior of those bearing the
hardships imposed by a survival-of-the-fittest society that takes delight in
the suffering of others. How else to account for a criminal justice stacked
overwhelmingly against poor minorities, a prison system in which
"prisoners can be held in solitary confinement for years in small,
windowless cells in which they are kept for twenty-three hours of every
day,"[5]
or a police state that puts handcuffs on a 5-year old and puts him in jail
because he violated a dress code by wearing sneakers that were the wrong
color.[6]
Why does the American public put up with a society in which "the top 1 percent
of households owned 35.6 percent of net wealth (net worth) and a whopping 42.4
percent of net financial assets" in 2009, while many young people today
represent the "new face of a national homeless population?"[7]
American society is awash in a culture of civic illiteracy, cruelty and
corruption. For example, major banks such as Barclays and HSBC swindle billions
from clients and increase their profit margins by laundering money for
terrorist organizations, and no one goes to jail. At the same time, we have the
return of debtor prisons for the poor who cannot pay something as trivial as a
parking fine. President Obama arbitrarily decides that he can ignore due
process and kill American citizens through drone strikes and the American
public barely blinks. Civic life collapses into a war zone and yet the dominant
media is upset only because it was not invited to witness the golf match between
Obama and Tiger Woods.
The
celebration of violence in both virtual culture and real life now feed each
other. The spectacle of carnage celebrated in movies such as A Good Day to
Die Hard is now matched by the deadly violence now playing out in cities
such as Chicago and New Orleans. Young people are particularly vulnerable to
such violence, with 561 children age 12 and under killed by firearms between
2006 and 2010.
America's Plunge Into Militarized Madness
How does one account for the lack of public outcry over millions of Americans losing their homes because of corrupt banking practices and millions more becoming unemployed because of the lack of an adequate jobs program in the United States, while at the same time stories abound of colossal greed and corruption on Wall Street? [11] For example, in 2009 alone, hedge fund manager David Tepper made approximately 4 billion dollars.[12] As Michael Yates points out: "This income, spent at a rate of $10,000 a day and exclusive of any interest, would last him and his heirs 1,096 years! If we were to suppose that Mr. Tepper worked 2,000 hours in 2009 (fifty weeks at forty hours per week), he took in $2,000,000 per hour and $30,000 a minute."[13] This juxtaposition of robber-baron power and greed is rarely mentioned in the mainstream media in conjunction with the deep suffering and misery now experienced by millions of families, workers, children, jobless public servants and young people. This is especially true of a generation of youth who have become the new precariat[14] - a zero generation relegated to zones of social and economic abandonment and marked by zero jobs, zero future, zero hope and what Zygmunt Bauman has defined as a societal condition which is more "liquid,"less defined, punitive, and, in the end, more death dealing.[15]
How does one account for the lack of public outcry over millions of Americans losing their homes because of corrupt banking practices and millions more becoming unemployed because of the lack of an adequate jobs program in the United States, while at the same time stories abound of colossal greed and corruption on Wall Street? [11] For example, in 2009 alone, hedge fund manager David Tepper made approximately 4 billion dollars.[12] As Michael Yates points out: "This income, spent at a rate of $10,000 a day and exclusive of any interest, would last him and his heirs 1,096 years! If we were to suppose that Mr. Tepper worked 2,000 hours in 2009 (fifty weeks at forty hours per week), he took in $2,000,000 per hour and $30,000 a minute."[13] This juxtaposition of robber-baron power and greed is rarely mentioned in the mainstream media in conjunction with the deep suffering and misery now experienced by millions of families, workers, children, jobless public servants and young people. This is especially true of a generation of youth who have become the new precariat[14] - a zero generation relegated to zones of social and economic abandonment and marked by zero jobs, zero future, zero hope and what Zygmunt Bauman has defined as a societal condition which is more "liquid,"less defined, punitive, and, in the end, more death dealing.[15]
Narcissism
and unchecked greed have morphed into more than a psychological category that
points to a character flaw among a marginal few. Such registers are now symptomatic
of a market-driven society in which extremes of violence, militarization,
cruelty and inequality are hardly noticed and have become normalized. Avarice
and narcissism are not new. What is new is the unprecedented social sanction of
the ethos of greed that has emerged since the 1980s.[16]
What is also new is that military force and values have become a source of
pride rather than alarm in American society. Not only has the war on terror
violated a host of civil liberties, it has further sanctioned a military that
has assumed a central role in American society, influencing everything from
markets and education to popular culture and fashion. President Dwight D.
Eisenhower left office warning about the rise of the military-industrial
complex, with its pernicious alignment of the defense industry, the military
and political power.[17]
What he underestimated was the transition from a militarized economy to a
militarized society in which the culture itself was shaped by military power,
values and interests. What has become clear in contemporary America is that the
organization of civil society for the production of violence is about more than
producing militarized technologies and weapons; it is also about producing
militarized subjects and a permanent war economy. As Aaron B. O'Connell points
outs:
Our
culture has militarized considerably since Eisenhower's era, and civilians, not
the armed services, have been the principal cause. From lawmakers' constant use
of "support our troops" to justify defense spending, to TV programs and
video games like "NCIS," "Homeland"and "Call of
Duty," to NBC's shameful and unreal reality show "Stars Earn
Stripes," Americans are subjected to a daily diet of stories that valorize
the military while the storytellers pursue their own opportunistic political
and commercial agendas.
The
imaginary of war and violence informs every aspect of American society and
extends from the celebration of a warrior culture in mainstream media to the
use of universities to educate students in the logic of the national security
state. Military deployments now protect "free trade" arrangements,
provide job programs and drain revenue from public coffers. For instance,
Lockheed Martin stands to gain billions of dollars in profits as Washington
prepares to buy 2,443 F-35 fighter planes at a cost of $90 billion each from
the company. The overall cost of the project for a plane that has been called a
"one trillion dollar boondoggle" is expected to cost more "than
Australia's entire GDP ($924 billion)."[19]
Yet, the American government has no qualms about cutting food programs for the
poor, early childhood programs for low-income students and food stamps for
those who exist below the poverty line. Such misplaced priorities represent
more than a military-industrial complex that is out of control. They also
suggest the plunge of American society into the dark abyss of a state that is
increasingly punitive, organized around the production of violence and
unethical in its policies, priorities and values.
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