Jan
06
2014
Forgetting Fallujah
US airstrike, Fallujah, February 2006 (cc photo: James Gordon)
The Iraq War was back in the news again, with reports that Al-Qaeda-affiliated forces claimed control over the city of Fallujah. For many in the media, this was a time to recall a particularly important moment of the Iraq War. But their memory of Fallujah was extremely limited.
In the Washington Post (1/3/14), reporter Liz Sly explained that this was "one of the most crucial areas that US troops fought to pacify before withdrawing from Iraq two years ago." She added:
Roughly a third of the 4,486 US troops killed in Iraq died in Anbar trying to defeat Al-Qaeda in Iraq, nearly 100 of them in the November 2004 battle for control of Fallujah, the site of America's bloodiest confrontation since the Vietnam War.Events Friday suggested the fight may have been in vain.
On NPR's All Things Considered (1/4/14), Arun Rath explained:
A little over nine years ago, American soldiers and Marines in Iraq endured the bloodiest combat since Vietnam to retake the city of Fallujah from Iraqi and foreign insurgents. It must be hard for the veterans of that battle to see the headlines today.
NBC's Richard Engel (Meet the Press, 1/4/14) told viewers that "the gains that were achieved by US troops in Iraq, very hard-fought gains, have now been wiped out or are being wiped out. US troops fought in Fallujah; they invaded Fallujah twice to drive out Al-Qaeda extremists." That left host David Gregory to say, "Critics already questioning whether some of our battles there–and the loss of life on the US side–whether that was in vain."
So it's clear that an awareness of the suffering and sacrifices of US forces in Fallujah is very much at the front of the corporate media's memory. But mostly–if not entirely–forgotten is what was done to the people who lived in Fallujah.
There were two major offensives in 2004–a siege in April and an intense US-led assault on the city in November. Prior to both, there was an incident in 2003 where US forces fired on protesters, killing over a dozen.
The residents of Fallujah suffered terribly throughout. The April siege reportedly killed hundreds of civilians; as FAIR noted in real time (Action Alert,11/16/04), outlets like the New York Times sought to downplay the death toll. The intense US attacks in November included the use of cluster bombs and white phosphorous chemicals (FAIR Blog, 10/22/12). More than half of the homes in the city were reportedly destroyed; civilian deaths were at least 800, according to the Red Cross.
As Mike Marqusee wrote in the Guardian (11/10/05):
The assault was preceded by eight weeks of aerial bombardment. US troops cut off the city's water, power and food supplies, condemned as a violation of the Geneva convention by a UN special rapporteur, who accused occupying forces of "using hunger and deprivation of water as a weapon of war against the civilian population." Two-thirds of the city's 300,000 residents fled, many to squatters' camps without basic facilities.
He added: "The collective punishment inflicted on Fallujah–with logistical and political support from Britain–was largely masked by the US and British media, which relied on reporters embedded with US troops."
But more than a decade later, US media still see Fallujah primarily as a place where US forces suffered–and died–perhaps "in vain." Then and now, the hundreds of Iraqis who died in Fallujah hardly register at all.
FILED UNDER: IRAQ, NBC, NPR, WAR/MILITARY, WASHINGTON POST TAGGED WITH: AL-QAEDA, ARUN RATH, FALLUJAH, LIZ SLY, RICHARD ENGEL
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About Peter Hart
Activism Director and and Co-producer of CounterSpinPeter Hart is the activism director at FAIR. He writes for FAIR's magazine Extra! and is also a co-host and producer of FAIR's syndicated radio show CounterSpin. He is the author of The Oh Really? Factor: Unspinning Fox News Channel's Bill O'Reilly (Seven Stories Press, 2003). Hart has been interviewed by a number of media outlets, including NBC Nightly News, Fox News Channel's O'Reilly Factor, the Los Angeles Times, Newsday and the Associated Press. He has also appeared on Showtime and in the movie Outfoxed. Follow Peter on Twitter at @peterfhart.
http://www.fair.org/blog/2014/01/06/forgetting-fallujah/
Reports of Al-Qaeda linked fighters taking over the Iraqi city of Fallujah have prompted a lot of media coverage about the US sacrifice there. In the process, the history of the war is being dramatically rewritten.
http://www.fair.org/blog/2014/01/06/forgetting-fallujah/
Jan
10
2014
Why Did the US Invade Iraq? The Answer in 2014
Reports of Al-Qaeda linked fighters taking over the Iraqi city of Fallujah have prompted a lot of media coverage about the US sacrifice there. In the process, the history of the war is being dramatically rewritten.
ABC World News anchor Diane Sawyer (1/6/14) announced:
There is a worrying new sign that Al-Qaeda is on the March in two countries cracked by war. One of them Iraq, where so many brave American troops fought to create a future.
So that's what the Iraq War was about–creating a future? ABC correspondentTerry Moran continued that theme, explaining that "after a decade of US-led war to plant democracy in Iraq, much of Fallujah has now fallen to Al-Qaeda."
So the war was a democracy-planting mission, and one that's apparently gone awry. Moran went on:
Al-Qaeda's takeover of Fallujah brings back bitter memories for Americans. It was here in 2004 that US Marines fought a ferocious, house-to-house battle against Iraqi insurgents. More than 100 Marines gave their lives to pacify the city and hundreds more were injured.
Fallujah in December 2004, after the second US assault (cc photo: Idaho Sagebrush)
As I've noted elsewhere (FAIR Blog, 1/6/14), this memory of Fallujah as a place where mostly Americans suffered does serious damage to the historical record. Fallujah was the site of two massive attacks by the US military, where an untold number of civilians–hundreds if not thousands–were killed. That record–which included the use of cluster bombs and white phosphorus chemicals–is not one media are keen to remember.
It's not just ABC; Time magazine's Aryn Baker (1/20/14) explained that it was Fallujah where
US forces redeemed the possibility of a peaceful Iraq, fighting house to house, up close and personal, in a costly but successful effort to clear the city of insurgents and make it safe for handover to Iraqi government forces.
So at the 10-year mark, some reporters recall Fallujah as a place where US forces "redeemed the possibility of peaceful Iraq," and the Iraq War as a noble effort to "plant democracy." It boggles the mind what they'll be telling us about the Iraq War in 2024.
FILED UNDER: ABC, IRAQ, TIME, WAR/MILITARY TAGGED WITH: AL-QAEDA, ARYN BAKER, DIANE SAWYER, TERRY MORAN
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