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vrijdag 28 december 2012

The Empire 880

Het systeem is totaal failliet, en met zit erbij en kijkt ernaar. Tot straks de definitieve rekening wordt gepresenteerd.


                     December 28, 2012

The Empire 879

FBI ignored deadly threat to Occupiers, plotted to attack protesters
File photo shows an Occupy Movement camp.
File photo shows an Occupy Movement camp. File photo shows a placard, reading “WAKE UP,” held up by an Occupy Movement protester.
File photo shows an Occupy Movement camp.
Fri Dec 28, 2012 1:54PM GMT
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By Dave Lindorff
Now it turns out that when some as yet unidentified group or organization - possibly even one affiliated with banking interests for all we know - actually plotted to assassinate Occupy activists and leaders, those same intelligence and national, state and local police agencies, instead of protecting the public, turned their backs and did nothing about it."
Related Interviews:
New documents obtained from the FBI and the Department of Homeland Security by the Partnership for Civil Justice and released this past week show that the FBI and other intelligence and law enforcement agencies began a campaign of monitoring, spying and disrupting the Occupy Movement at least two months before the first occupation actions began in late September 2011.


As early as August, while acknowledging that the incipient Occupy Movement was “peaceful” in nature, federal, state and local officials from the FBI, the DHS and the many Fusion Centers and Joint Terrorism Task Force centers around the country were meeting with local financial institutions and their private security organizations to plot out a strategy for countering the Occupy Movement’s campaign.

Interestingly, one document obtained by PCJ from the Houston FBI office refers to what appears to have been a plan by some group, the name of which is blacked out in the released document, to determine who the leaders were of the Occupy Movement in Houston, and then to assassinate them with “suppressed” sniper rifles, meaning sniper rifles equipped with silencers.

The chilling document in question reads as follows:

“One identified BLANK as of October planned to engage in sniper attacks against protesters in Houston, Texas if deemed necessary. An identified BLANK had received intelligence that indicated the protesters in New York and Seattle planned similar protests in Houston, Dallas, San Antonio and Austin, Texas. BLANK planned to gather intelligence against the leaders of the protest group and obtain photographs, then formulate a plan to kill the leadership by suppressed sniper rifles.”

The wording does not sound like it is some crank Tea Party faction they’re talking about - especially the “deemed necessary” and the reference to “gathering intelligence against the leaders of the protest group.” Fortunately, in any case, no such assassination campaign materialized in Houston or anywhere else during the wave of Occupy actions across the country, but at the same time, there were never any arrests of whatever organization or individuals that the FBI clearly knew to be planning such a terrorist action against the Occupy activists.

Commenting on this peculiar lack of action by the FBI and other national anti-terrorist organizations, Partnership for Civil Justice executive director Maya Verheyden-Hilliard says, “The documents we’ve obtained show that the FBI was acting as a private intelligence and protective agency for Wall Street and the banks against people who are engaged in First Amendment-protected free speech activities. Yet here you had a real terrorist threat, which, if the FBI were serious about combating and preventing terrorism it would have acted upon, and it did nothing!”

Indeed, since 9/11, there have been a number of prominent arrests and trials and even convictions of people who were alleged to have merely talked with FBI informants about some fanciful terror plot. These arrests are typically prominently publicized to the media, with the perps trotted out in front of cameras during the arrests. There was nothing like this done in the above case, though. No arrests, no publicity. The only reason we know about it at all was that the FBI was required to release its files on the bureau’s monitoring of the Occupy Movement, and this particular document surfaced among the pages that were released.

Could the FBI have been so close to the plotters, whoever they are, that it felt confident it could simply instruct them to call off their plan - or put it on hold? We can’t know from the heavily redacted documents that have thus far been pried loose from the bureau. But it would not be that surprising if it turns out there is some link between the would-be assassins and the government. It would just be Nixon’s COINTELPRO all over again, where local police were killing activists as part of a nationally organized campaign.

Verheyden-Hilliard says that the latest documents do show that “Well before Zuccotti Park was occupied and before the first protest began on Wall Street, you had the FBI meeting with leaders of the New York Stock Exchange and with the security organizations of the Wall Street banks to develop a coordinated strategy for dealing with the Occupy protests.”

She says, “The other thing that is apparent from these latest documents is the scope of the FBI’s effort against the Occupy Movement. It’s not an anomaly at one or two FBI district offices. It’s how they’re doing business. And all through this period, they are commenting in their communications that the movement’s actions are peaceful. Yet the subject lines in the memos classify them as relating to counter-terrorism or anti-crime actions.”

She adds, “If you look at how the US government viewed the demonstrations of the Arab Spring, and particularly the demonstrations against Mubarak in Tahrir Square in Cairo, they were concerned about the government using police against the demonstrators, who were said to be exercising their democratic right to protest. Only in America is such protest considered to be terrorist activity.”

The contradiction between the US intelligence and law-enforcement response to the Occupy Movement and those same agencies’ assessment of the actual threat posed by Occupy activists is evident in a publication by the National Protection and Programs Directorate (NPPD), a unit of the Department of Homeland Security. That document, published in October 2011, as the Occupy Movement was just taking off, refers to Occupy Wall Street as “a loose coalition of ongoing peaceful protests taking place in cities across the US.”

Yet it also states:

“Mass gatherings associates with public protest movements can have disruptive effects on transportation, commercial and government services, especially when staged in major metropolitan areas. Large scale demonstrations also carry the potential for violence, presenting a significant challenge for law-enforcement.”

In reality, the only violence at the hundreds of Occupy movement actions during late 2011 and early 2012 across the US, from New York to Boston to Los Angeles to Seattle, was perpetrated by heavily armed police. Occupy activists were the victims, not the perpetrators of this violence and criminal behavior.

Now it turns out that when some as yet unidentified group or organization - possibly even one affiliated with banking interests for all we know - actually plotted to assassinate Occupy activists and leaders, those same intelligence and national, state and local police agencies, instead of protecting the public, turned their backs and did nothing about it.

Perhaps the very “loose coalition” nature of the Occupy Movement, which has consciously avoided having or following leaders, in the end saved it from attack, as the plotters with their sniper rifles never were able to ascertain who their targets should be. 

The Neoliberal Religion 58


Economy Wrecker Alan Greenspan Was Central to the Formation of the Campaign to Fix the Debt

Friday, 28 December 2012 09:21By Dean BakerCenter for Economic and Policy Research | Op-Ed
Alan Greenspan.(Photo: Tarek Rizk / Flickr)Alan Greenspan will go down in history as the person who has done more damage to the U.S. economy and society that anyone who was not a foreign enemy. In fact the destruction he wreaked through his incompetence would also exceed the damage caused by almost all would-be enemies as well.
Greenspan accomplished the remarkable feat as Fed chair of ignoring the growth of the $8 trillion housing bubble. This bubble could not have been easier to see if it had been 500 feet high and lit up with huge neon signs saying "Huge Housing Bubble." But Greenspan insisted the bubble was not there.
And Greenspan somehow didn't recognize that the collapse of this massive bubble would devastate the economy. The bubble was generating over $1 trillion in annual demand through its direct impact on housing construction and its indirect impact on consumption through the housing wealth effect. This demand would inevitably disappear when the bubble burst, leaving a huge hole in demand.
Did Greenspan think that the private sector had some magic formula to replace this demand? What could he have been thinking or smoking?
If we had a political debate that was driven by evidence, where the accuracy of one's past judgements played any role in the credibility granted their current opinion, then Greenspan would be relegated to the role of ranting fool. His opinions on the economy would be given slightly less credibility than the mumblings of a street drunk.
This is why it would have been worth highlighting the news contained in a NYTarticle on the origins of the "Campaign to Fix the Debt," the corporate financed effort to reduce the deficit. The article tells readers in passing:
"The Campaign to Fix the Debt started to come together at a salon dinner held in the backyard of Senator Mark Warner, Democrat of Virginia, in the fall of 2011. An influential group of economic, political and business leaders — including the former Federal Reserve chairman Alan Greenspan and Mark Bertolini, the chief executive of the Aetna insurance company — huddled in a too-small tent in the pouring rain."
This is such an amazing tidbit that it really should have been the lead of the article. The person most responsible for wrecking the economy -- and incidentially adding trillions of dollars to the debt -- was there at the founding of the Campaign to Fix the Debt.
Wow, what did Santa get you for Christmas?

Noam Chomsky 63


Work, Learning and Freedom

In this often personal interview, renowned linguist and political commentator Noam Chomsky outlines a libertarian perspective on work and education, arguing that freedom is the root of creativity and fulfilment.  
The question I would like to ask is what is really wanted work? Maybe we could start with your personal life and your double career in linguistics and political activism? Do you like that kind of work?
If I had the time I would spend far more time doing work on language, philosophy, cognitive science, topics that are intellectually very interesting. But a large part of my life is given to one or another form of political activity: reading, writing, organising, activism and so on. Which is worth doing, it’s necessary but it's not really intellectually challenging. Regarding human affairs we either understand nothing, or it's pretty superficial. It's hard work to get the data and put it all together but it's not terribly challenging intellectually. But I do it because it's necessary. The kind of work that should be the main part of life is the kind of work you would want to do if you weren't being paid for it. It’s work that comes out of your own internal needs, interests and concerns.
The philosopher Frithjof Bergmann says that most people don't know what kind of activities they really want to do. He calls that 'the poverty of desire.' I find this to be true when I talk to a lot of my friends. Did you always know what you wanted to do?
That's a problem I never had - for me there was always too much that I wanted to do. I'm not sure how widespread this is – take, say, a craftsman, I happen to be no good with tools, but take someone who can build things, fix things, they really want to do it. They love doing it: ‘if there's a problem I can solve it’. Or just plain physical labour – that's also gratifying. If you work on command then of course it’s just drudgery but if you do the very same thing out of your own will or interest it's exciting and interesting and appealing. I mean that's why people look for work – gardening for example. So you've had a hard week, you have the weekend off, the kids are running around, you could just lie down to sleep but it's much more fun to be gardening or building something or doing something else.
It's an old insight, not mine. Wilhelm von Humboldt, who did some of the most interesting work on this, once pointed out that if an artisan produces a beautiful object on command we may admire what he did but we despise what he is – he's a tool in the hands of others. If on the other hand he creates that same beautiful object out of his own will we admire it and him and he's fulfilling himself. It's kind of like study at school – I think we all know from our experience  that if you study on command because you have to pass a test you can do fine on the test but two weeks later you've forgotten everything. On the other hand if you do it because you want to find out, and you explore and you make mistakes and you look in the wrong place and so on, then ultimately you remember.
So you think that basically a person knows what it is that he or she wants to do?
Under the right circumstances that would be true. Children for example are naturally curious – they want to know about everything, they want to explore everything but that generally gets knocked out of their heads. They're put into disciplined structures, things are organised for them to act in certain ways so it tends to get beaten out of you. That's why school's boring. School can be exciting. It happens that I went to a Deweyite school until I was about 12. It was an exciting experience, you wanted to be there, you wanted to go. There was no ranking, there were no grades. Things were guided so it wasn't just do anything you feel like. There was a structure but you were basically encouraged to pursue your own interests and concerns and to work together with others. I basically didn't know I was a good student until I got to high school. I went to an academic high school in which everybody was ranked and you had to get to college so you had to pass tests. In elementary school I had actually skipped a year but nobody paid much attention to it. The only thing I saw was that I was the smallest kid in the class.  But it wasn't a big thing that anybody paid attention to. High school was totally different – you've gotta be first in the class, not second. And that's a very destructive environment – it drives people into the situation where you really don't know what you want to do. It happened to me in fact – in high school I kinda lost all interest. When I looked at the college catalogue it was really exciting – lots of courses, great things. But it turned out that the college was like an overgrown high school. After about a year I was going to just drop out and it was just by accident that I stayed in. I happened to meet up with a faculty member who suggested to me I start taking his graduate courses and then I started taking other graduate courses. But I have no professional training. That's why I'm teaching at MIT – I don't have the credentials to teach at an academic university.
But that's what education ought to be like. Otherwise it can be extremely alienating – I see it with my grandchildren or the circles in which they live. There are kids who just don't know what they want to do so they smoke pot, or they drink, they skip school, or they get into all kinds of other anti-social behaviour. Because they have energy and excitement and nothing to do with it. That's true here, I don't know how it is in Austria[1], but here even the concept of play has changed. I can see it even in the place where I live. My wife and I moved out to this area because it was very good for children – there wasn't a lot of traffic, there were woods out the back and the kids could play in the street. The kids were out playing all the time, riding their bikes whatever. Now there are children around but they're not outside, they're either inside looking at video games or something or else they're involved in organised activities: adult organised sports activities or something. But just the concept of spontaneous play seems to have diminished considerably. There are some studies about this, I've seen them for the United States and England, I don't know if it's true elsewhere but spontaneous play has just declined under social changes. And I think it's a very bad thing because that's where your creative instincts flourish. If you have to make up a game in the streets, if you play baseball with a broom handle you found somewhere that's different from going to an organised league where you have to wear a uniform.
Sometimes it's just surreal – I remember when my grandson was about ten and he was very interested in sports, he was always playing for teams for the town. Once we were over at his mother's house and he came back pretty disconsolate because there was supposed to be a baseball game but the other team that they were playing only had eight players. I don't know if you know how baseball works but everybody's sitting all the time, there's about three people actually doing anything, everybody else is just sitting around. But his team simply couldn't give the other team an extra player so that the kids could have fun  because you have to keep by the league rules. I mean that's carrying it to real absurdity but that's the kind of thing that's happening. It's true in school too – the great educational innovation of Bush and Obama was 'no child left behind'. I can see the effects in schools from talking to teachers, parents and students. It's training to pass tests and the teachers are evaluated on how well the students do in the test – I've talked to teachers who've told me that a kid will be interested in something that comes up in class and want to pursue it and the teacher has to tell them - ' you can't do that because you have to pass this test next week'. That's the opposite of education.
How do you think it is possible in our society, not just in education, for people to counteract all this structuring, this tendency for us to be driven into situations where people don’t know what it is they want to do?
I think it’s the opposite: the social system is taking on a form in which finding out what you want to do is less and less of an option because your life is too structured, organised, controlled and disciplined. The US had the first real mass education (much ahead of Europe in that respect) but if you look back at the system in the late 19th century it was largely designed to turn independent farmers into disciplined factory workers, and a good deal of education maintains that form. And sometimes it’s quite explicit – so if you’ve never read it you might want to have a look at a book called The Crisis of Democracy – a publication of the trilateral commission, who were essentially liberal internationalists from Europe, Japan and the United States, the liberal wing of the intellectual elite. That’s where Jimmy Carter’s whole government came from. The book was expressing the concern of liberal intellectuals over what happened in the 60s. Well what happened in the 60s is that it was too democratic, there was a lot of popular activism, young people trying things out, experimentation – it’s called ‘the time of troubles’. The ‘troubles’ are that it civilised the country: that’s where you get civil rights, the women’s movement, environmental concerns, opposition to aggression. And it’s a much more civilised country as a result but that caused a lot of concern because people were getting out of control. People are supposed to be passive and apathetic and doing what they’re told by the responsible people who are in control. That’s elite ideology across the political spectrum – from liberals to Leninists, it’s essentially the same ideology: people are too stupid and ignorant to do things by themselves so for their own benefit we have to control them. And that very dominant ideology was breaking down in the 60s. And this commission that put together this book was concerned with trying to induce what they called ‘more moderation in democracy’ – turn people back to passivity and obedience so they don’t put so many constraints on state power and so on. In particular they were worried about young people. They were concerned about the institutions responsible for the indoctrination of the young (that’s their phrase), meaning schools, universities, church and so on – they’re not doing their job, [the young are] not being sufficiently indoctrinated. They’re too free to pursue their own initiatives and concerns and you’ve got to control them better.
If you look back at what happens since that time there have been a lot of measures introduced to impose discipline. Take something as simple as raising tuition fees – it’s much more true in the US than elsewhere, but in the US tuition is now sky high – in part it selects things on a class basis but more than that, it imposes a debt burden. So if you come out of college with a big debt you’re not going to be free to do what you want to do. You may have wanted to be a public interest lawyer but you’re going to have to go to a corporate law firm. That’s quite a serious fact and there are many other things like it. In fact the drug war was started mainly for that reason, the drug war is a disciplinary system, it’s a way of ensuring that people are kept under control and it was almost consciously designed that way… The idea of freedom is very frightening for those who have some degree of privilege and power and I think that shows up in the education system too. And in the workplace… for example, there’s a very good study by a faculty member here, who was denied tenure unfortunately, who studied very carefully the development of computer controlled machine tools – first developed in the 1950s under the military where almost everything is done… 
What is his name?
David Noble. He has a couple of very good books – one of them is called Forces of Production. What he discovered was that as these methods were devised there was a choice – whether to design the methods so that control would be in the hands of skilled machinists or whether it would be controlled by management. They picked the second, although it was not more profitable – when they did studies they found there was no profit advantage to it but it’s just so important to keep workers under control than to have skilled machinists run the industrial process. One reason is that if that mentality spreads sooner or later workers are going to demand what seems obvious to them anyway – that they should just take over the factories and get rid of the bosses who don’t do anything but get in their way. That's frightening. That’s pretty much what led to the New Deal. The New Deal measures were to some extent sparked by the fact that strikes were reaching the level of sit down strikes, and a sit down strike is just one millimetre away from saying, ‘Well why are we sitting here? Let’s run the place’.
If you go back to the 19th century working class literature, by now there’s quite a lot of working class literature, there’s quite a lot of material on [these ideas]. This is mostly right around here where the industrial revolution first started in the United States. Working people were bitterly opposed to the industrial system, they said it was taking away their freedom, their independence, their rights as members of a free republic, that it was destroying their culture. They thought that workers should simply own the mills and run them themselves. In the 19th century here, without any influence of Marxism or any European thinking, it was pretty much assumed that wage labour is about the same as slavery – it’s different only in that it’s temporary. That was such a cliché that it was a slogan of the Republican Party. And for northern workers in the civil war that was the banner under which they fought – that wage slavery is as bad as slavery. That had to be beaten out of people’s heads.
I don’t think it’s far under the surface, I think it could come back at any time. I think it could come back right now – Obama pretty much owns the auto industry and is closing down auto plants, meanwhile his government is making contracts with Spain and France to build high tech rail facilities which the US is very backward in – and using federal stimulus money to pay for it. Sooner or later it’s going to occur to working people in Detroit that ‘we can do those things – let’s take over the factory and do it’. It could lead to industrial revival here and that would be very frightening to the banks and the managerial class.
What is your personal work routine? How do manage to work so much?
Well my wife died a couple of years ago and since then I’ve done nothing but work. I see my children once in a while but almost nothing else. Before that I worked pretty hard but had a personal life outside. But that's unique.
 How many hours of sleep do you get?
I try to get about six or seven hours of sleep if I can. It’s a pretty crazy life – tremendous number of talks and meetings so I don’t have anywhere near as much time as I’d like to just plain work because other things crowd in. But I nearly never have any free time – I never go to the movies or out to dinner. But that’s not a model of any sane kind of existence.

'Deskundigen' 67


 
Amerika [zal] in de loop van deze eeuw weer het ‘gewone’ land moeten worden dat het tot 1940 was.
Geert Mak in Vrij Nederland van 3 november 2012.

In 1776, het jaar dat de Amerikaanse Onafhankelijksheidsverklaring door het Continental Congres werd aangenomen, verwoordde de opperrechter van Zuid Carolina, de plantage-eigenaar en advocaat William Henry Drayton, het algemeen heersende gevoel in de dertien staten als volgt:

The Almighty… has made choice of the present generation to erect the American Empire… And thus has suddenly arisen in the World, a new Empire, stiled [sic] the United States of America. An Empire that as soon as started into Existence, attracts the Attention of the Rest of the Universe; and bids fair, by the Blessing of God, to be the most glorious of any upon Record.

Vanaf het allereerste begin streefde de Amerikaanse elite naar een zo groot mogelijk imperium, gezegend door de protestants christelijke god, een imperium dat met niets in het universum te vergelijken zou zijn. Het was geen grootspraak, men geloofde er echt in. In The Chosen Peoples. America, Israel and the Ordeals of Divine Election stellen de auteurs:

Many of those who expounded on such themes during the Revolutionary War envisioned continental expansion as the proof of America’s divinity… increasingly, many argued that faith in Providence would be rewarded in a worldly, indeed territorial fashion. Such was the case with Ezra Stiles, the president of Yale and a leading exponent of the Christian-republican synthesis. Stiles, convinced that ‘true religion’ was necessary to perfect ‘our system of dominion and civil polity,’ greeted what he called ‘God’s American Israel,’ with Washington cast as ‘the American Joshua,’ in a sermon on May 8, 1783, titled ‘The United States Elevated to Glory and Honor.’ Stiles’s text was Denteronomy 26:19, Moses’s declaration that the Lord would elevate his ‘holy people’ ‘high above all nations.’ In Stiles’s vision, America’s ascendency in world trade would fulfill biblical prophecy.

Het is hierbij van belang te weten dat Deuteronomium, het vijfde boek van het Oude Testament,  de judeo-christelijke god genocide rechtvaardigt door de Joodse veroveraars van het ‘beloofde land’ opdracht te geven: van de steden dezer volken, die u de HEERE, uw God, ten erve geeft, zult gij niets laten leven, dat adem heeft.’  De ‘uitverkorenen,’  zo zegt het woord zelf al, zijn ‘uitverkoren’ en staan dus ten aanzien van de buitenstaanders boven elke juridische en morele wet. Normen en waarden gelden niet ten opzichte van degenen die niet zijn ‘uitverkoren,’ behalve die welke de god der wrake op een bepaald moment nodig acht. Het is deze 'Almachtige' die door de Amerikanen aanbeden wordt. ‘God Bless America.’ Tijdens zijn laatste toespraak als opperbevelhebber liet George Washington in 1783 zijn gehoor weten dat hij ‘the Divine Arm’ had gezien ‘visibly outstretched for our deliverance.’ Zichzelf zag hij in de rol van ‘humble instrumentality in carrying the designs of Providence into effect.’ Vijf jaar later noemde de geestelijke en latere president van Yale University, Timothy Dwight, zijn landgenoten ‘this chosen race’ die ‘all the improvements of all lands’ konden claimen zo ‘Far o’er the Atlantic wild its beams aspire/The world approves it, and the heavens admire…’ Voor niets of niemand zou dit Amerikaanse rijk wijken, zo was gelijk vanaf het begin duidelijk. Ook Thomas Jefferson, de rijke slaveneigenaar die in de Amerikaanse Onafhankelijkheidsverklaring had geproclameerd dat all men are created equal,’ was alles behalve zuiver op de graat. De auteurs van The Chosen, Gitlin en Leibovitz, scrhijven:

Thomas Jefferson, who, unfazed by contradiction, entertained at various times an intense theory of chosenness; a profound suspicion of government; a willingness to exercise arbitrary power; and a vivid ambition for what would later be called America’s Manifest Destiny,

oftewel het recht op andermsans land en bezit.

In his First Inaugural, in 1801, Jefferson made explicit what had earlier been implicit: he grafted the concept of chosenness specifically onto physical territory. Americans, he said, ‘possess [ed] a chosen country, with room enough for our descendants to the thousandth and thousandth generation.’ In his religiously unorthodox manner, he assured Americans that he and they were ‘enlightened by a benign religion, professed, indeed, and practiced in various forms,’ all of which ‘acknowledg[ed] and ador[ed] an overruling Providence.’

Hoe het protestantse geloof in de ‘God der Wrake’ kon samengaan met ‘Verlichtingsidealen’ is vrij simpel verklaarbaar: ‘Jefferson himself was deeply involved in Virginia land speculation.’

It might… have surprised literal-minded citizens when, a mere two years later, Jefferson as president seized the opportunity to double the territory of the United States of America with one grand move – the Louisiana Purchase of 1803 (waarbij de VS meer dan 2 miljoen vierkante kilometer land van Frankrijk kocht. svh). Hadn’t he just pronounced the United States ‘room[y] enough’? Why moreover, was he ready to resort to arms if peaceful negotiations failed to procure New Orleans and guaranteed access to the Mississippi River?

Het spreekt voor zich dat de indiaanse stammen die het land al millennialang bewoonden, niets gevraagd werd. Die werden in de loop der tijd afgeslacht en de weinige overlevenden in reservaten opgesloten, geheel volgens de christelijke Verlichtingsleeer. Opnieuw Gitlin en Leibovitz:

If the original colonies had been a ‘chosen country,’ the Purchase would more than double their divinely sanctioned potential.

waardoor het mogelijk werd dat ‘the Christian-republican synthesis marched on,’ terwijl Jefferson over de oorspronkelijke bewoners verklaarde dat de VS wel verplicht was ‘to pursue them to extermination, or drive them to new seats beyond our reach.’

Amerika heeft [de Verlichting] uitgevoerd, als real life experiment.
Geert Mak in Vrij Nederland van 3 november 2012

Gitlin en Leibovitz:

By such a rash expedient Jefferson hoped to slash through the Gordian knot that had bound Amdericans to the recalcitrant for two centuries.

Even een terzijde. Het begrip ‘recalcitrant’ is op deze plaats opmerkelijk omdat het wordt gebruikt door twee joodse auteurs, van wie Gitlin uit de extreem linkse hoek komt. ‘Recalcitrant,’ oftewel weerspannnig, ongehoorzaam, onwillig. Het feit dat indianen zich niet wilden laten verdrijven van hun land, terug vochten toen ze uitgeroeid werden is dus een teken van 'ongehoorzaamheid, weerspannigheid.' Dat Gitlin en Leibovitz dit begrip nooit zullen toepassen op de genocide van joodse Europeanen is terecht, maar tegelijkertijd opmerkelijk. Van dezelfde radicale onverschilligheid, ik heb er geen ander woord voor, getuigt Geert Mak’s opmerking dat ‘Amerika’ de ‘Verlichting’ heeft ‘uitgevoerd, als real life experiment. Mak's houding is kenmerkend voor de blanke, christelijke mentaliteit ten opzichte van de ‘recalcitrante’ ander. Dat de westerse intelligentsia die zich Verlicht acht hieraan meedoet bewijst dat ze intellectueel gecorrumpeerd zijn geraakt. De Zweedse auteur Sven Lindqvist schrijft in Exterminate all the Brutes: dienaangaande dat de

Europese vernietiging van de ‘inferieure rassen’ van vier continenten de grond voorbereidde voor Hitlers vernietiging van zes miljoen joden in Europa […] Het Europese expansionisme, vergezeld als het was door een schaamteloze verdediging van het uitroeien, schiep manieren van denken en politieke precedenten die de weg baanden voor nieuwe wandaden, die uiteindelijk culmineerden in de gruwelijkste van alle: de Holocaust […] En toen hetgeen was gebeurd in het hart der duisternis werd herhaald in het hart van Europa, herkende niemand het. Niemand wilde toegeven wat iedereen wist. Overal in de wereld waar kennis wordt onderdrukt, kennis die als ze bekend zou worden gemaakt ons beeld van de wereld aan gruzelementen zou slaan en ons zou dwingen om onszelf ter discussie te stellen – daar wordt overal het Hart der Duisternis opgevoerd. U weet dat al. Net als ik. Het is geen kennis die ons ontbreekt. Wat gemist wordt is de moed om te begrijpen wat we weten en daaruit conclusies te trekken.

Daarover schreef de joods-Hongaarse auteur, holocaust overlevende en Nobelprijswinnaar,  Imre Kertész in De verbannen taal:

het ressentiment, die troebele drab van driften die onder de woorden borrelt, is echt. Het wordt enerzijds gevoed door angst en bestaansonzekerheid: veel intellectuelen, die hier jaren- en decennialang op hun eigen manier om de vrijheid hebben gevochten (of om datgene wat ze voor vrijheid aanzagen), merkten plotseling dat de grond onder hun voeten werd weggetrokken. In werkelijkheid stortte slechts het waardensysteem in waarin zij een vaste plek hadden. De snelheid waarmee dat gebeurde leek op een vrij val en dat schokte hen. Tegen de tijd dat ze bijkwamen van de dreun van die val en uit de stofwolken van de puinhopen te voorschijn kwamen, sprak de wereld om hen heen inmiddels de taal van beurzen, banken en mafia's.

Verder maar weer. Gitlin en Leibovitz over Jefferson:

In truth, he was following the main line that the colonists had pursued from the seventeenth century on as, like it or not, they confronted the stark fact that their Promised Land was already occupied by peoples whose providential significance was unclear… If Jefferson, in a contemplative mood, saw tragedy in the irresistible flow of civilization – in the same letter… in which he took either ‘extermination’ or expulsion to be an American ‘obligation,’ […] he was willing to reconcile himself to his role in this destiny, just as, by the relentless logic of history, the Indians would have to reconcile themselves to their own… He told his countrymen that the republic he was shaping in word and deed was a surge forward not merely in the political evolution of nations but in the destiny of a uniquely, divinely sanctioned chosen people.

De Uitverkorenen?

Thomas Jefferson was nog maar drieendertig jaar oud toen hij in 1776 de Onafhankelijkheidsverklaring optekende, een van de mooiste staatsdocumenten die ooit zijn geschreven… Zijn uitgangspunt was een staat waarin de burgers niet alleen rechten hadden om zich tegen machthebbers te verdedigen… maar waarin alle soevereiniteit bij het volk werd gelegd.
Geert Mak. Pagina 155 van Reizen zonder John.

Behalve dan wanneer het Amerikaanse vrouwen, zwarte slaven, indianen en arme blanken betrof, want die kregen geen ‘rechten… om zich tegen machthebbers te verdedigen.’ Niet van de rijke blanke christelijke elite, en al helemaal niet van de ‘Verlichte,’ rijke slaveneigenaar Jefferson:

In his second term as president, when he was less reluctant to irritate his political enemies and more concerned about America’s place in the long arc of history, he brought this sense of American chosenness out of the closet. Om March 4, 1805, he sounded every bit like a Puritan Father when he inserteld the language of divine election into his second inaugural address, asking ‘the favor of that Being in whose hands we are, who led our fathers, as Israel of old, from their native land and planted them in a country flowing with all the necessaries and comforts of life; who has covered our infancy with His providence and our riper years with His wisdom and power.’ Providence had ushered in not only wisdom and power but land that stretched far beyond the Mississippi. Jefferson found ‘Israel of old’ a usable past for an expanding nation...

Zijn woorden illustreren een wezenlijk probleem, namelijk het feit dat Verlichtingsidealen als ‘all men are created equal’ geen rechtvaardiging verschaffen voor het uitmoorden van andere volkeren en het stelen van hun land. Het gevolg was dat Jefferson, die zelf alles behalve een overtuigde gelovige was, genoodzaakt was de christelijke godsdienst erbij te slepen. En dus moest de man die verklaarde dat ‘there would never have been an infidel, if there had never been a priest,’ net als een geestelijke beroep doen op de irrationele christelijke god. Een ander probleem is dat iemand die zich uitverkoren voelt en denkt beter te zijn dan alle anderen, op den duur gehaat wordt. Hetzelfde geldt voor volkeren die zich superieur achten aan de rest van de mensheid. Die haat krijgt onvermijdelijk een politieke vorm, van ‘Yankee go Home’ tot de aanslagen van 11 september 2001. Zodra het messianisme concrete vormen aanneemt ontstaat er verzet daartegen dat uitmondt in geweld van zowel de onderdrukte als de onderdrukker. Net als zijn opvolgers nam president Jefferson dit voor lief. De Amerikaanse elite ging er namelijk blind van uit werkelijk uniek te zijn in de geschiedenis der mensheid en daarmee gelegitmeerd andere volkeren te dwingen datgene te doen wat de Amerikaanse aristocratie van hen eiste:

The station which we occupy among the nations of the earth is honorable, but awful. Trusted with the destinies of this solitary republic of the world, the only monument of human rights, and the sole depository of the sacred fire of freedom and self-government, from hence it is to be lighted up in other regions of the earth, if other regions of the earth shall ever become susceptible of its benign influence,

aldus de ware Jefferson, die in hagiografieen zo vaak geportretteerd wordt als een rationalist en door Mak ‘een man van de Verlichting’ wordt genoemd.’ The Chosen Peoples:

It may disconcert the prevailing image of Jefferson the empiricist to observe that he also devoted his life to a religious project. But he was, after all, an astute student of the Exodus – recall his proposal for a Great Seal with ‘a representation of the children of Israel in the wilderness, led by a cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.’ President Jefferson learned the same lesson as Moses: a Promised Land would also require governance, even raw power. Fleeing Egypt, Moses, too, dreamed of a people unbound by governors and clerics, ‘a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ […]
Like Moses, Jefferson erected a steely edifice of government while decrying its necessity. In 1808, this fierce opponent of a standing army dispatched that very army to strong-arm the populace of northeastern ports into submitting to his ill-advised embargo on trading with England. As smugglers defied the law, he went so far as to argue that citizens might be held guilty until proven innocent. Like Moses, Jefferson came to tolerate no divergence from the righteous path, whatever burdens had to be shouldered as God’s chosen ones journeyed toward a perfect, exemplary union. Like Moses, Jefferson died without reaching the Promised Land.

Het westerse expansionisme was in de eerste helft van de achttiende eeuw mogelijk omdat de veel beter bewapende Europese koloniale mogendheden te maken hadden met rond de 700 miljoen bewoners op aarde, inmiddels is de wereldbevolking vertienvoudigd en is het desastreus te blijven denken dat het Westen onder aanvoering van de VS met geweld de miljarden armen eronder kan houden. Met andere woorden: Jefferson’s expansionisme is onhoudbaar geworden, niet alleen moreel maar tevens fysiek, ook al zouden Washington en Brussel bereid zijn om permanent genocide te plegen, De ‘uitverkorenen’ zijn gedwongen voldongen feiten te accepteren: het zogeheten ‘terrorisme’ heeft ook ‘onze’ politici met de neus op de feiten gedrukt. Dit is slechts één aspect van het fundamentele probleem waarmee het rijke Westen wordt geconfronteerd. Over de andere aspecten morgen meer.

Truthout Sunday 20/11/2026

  SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 2026 Walking September 11’s Other Crime Scenes Millions had fled along the highway I had taken. Behind them Iraq was...