maandag 15 oktober 2007

De Israelische Terreur 260



'BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee Rights Press release, 15 October 2007
NGOs urge UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR):
"Provide immediate effective protection and find rights-based durable
solutions for Palestinian refugees, including voluntary repatriation"

BADIL, Geneva: Some 270 NGOs from around the world reminded member states of
the UNHCR Executive Committee that, "Palestinian refugees and internally
displaced persons (IDPs) constitute the largest and longest-standing
unresolved caseload of refugees and displaced persons in the world today.
NGOs urge the international community to increase efforts to find voluntary
durable solutions to their plight [...], including local integration,
resettlement and voluntary repatriation."
In two statements delivered to the annual UNHCR Executive Committee (Excom)
Meeting in early October, NGOs recognized the generosity of Syria, Egypt and
Jordan, who are hosting thousands of refugees from Iraq, and called upon
States to pursue their efforts to ensure that the approximately 15,000
Palestinian refugees in Iraq and on its borders "are provided with temporary
protection, and access to durable solutions [...] In cooperation with UNHCR,
all Palestinian refugees from Iraq should be registered with UNRWA as a
matter of high priority."
The Excom, UNHCR's governing body, however, has yet to engage. The Committee
is composed of 70 member states from all continents. It includes UNHCR's
major donors (United States, European Commission, Japan, Sweden, Netherlands,
Norway, a.o.), as well as several Arab states and Israel. The Excom has been
unable, for political reasons, to reach a consensus for engagement based on
Palestinian refugees' right of return to their homes of origin located in
Israel or the 1967 Occupied Palestinian Territory under Israel's effective
control.
UNHCR currently holds that its mandate is limited to Palestinian refugees
outside the area of operations of the UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA),
such as Palestinians refugees in/from Iraq. UNHCR-Israel does not include
Palestinian refugees in its mandate. Arab states are reluctant to cooperate
with a UNHCR unable to hold Israel to account and ensure equal burden sharing
with rich western states. Thus most Arab and western states – for different
reasons - have been unwilling to provide temporary protection or resettlement
slots for Palestinian refugees from Iraq. Only Syria, Jordan, Canada, Brazil,
Chile and Norway have agreed to host limited numbers.
The result is a situation where most Palestinian refugees in/from Iraq cross
borders on their own into neighboring Arab and other countries where they
find themselves with little or no protection by states and agencies. Others
remain stuck in Iraq or at its borders in grave danger and under inhuman
conditions.
Meanwhile, UNHCR is pressured for rapid humanitarian solutions and in danger
of violating its own standards. "Protection" of Palestinian refugees is
negotiated with states already over-burdened with refugees, and with states
threatened with armed conflict and generating refugees of their own. In this
context, BADIL calls upon UNHCR to uphold its principle of voluntariness, as
300 Palestinian refugees stranded at the Syrian-Iraqi border have already
turned down Sudan's offer to host them, explaining that they are unwilling to
move to Sudan that may soon face civil war and where conflict in the Darfur
region has already left the country with some 2.5 million refugees of its
own.
BADIL calls upon civil society organizations, in particular NGOs working with
UNHCR, to continue joint efforts for states, members of the UNHCR Excom, to:
* Provide immediate temporary protection slots to displaced Palestinian
refugees and IDPs;
* Enhance protection efforts through inter-agency cooperation, in particular
among UNRWA and UNHCR;
* Develop a comprehensive global protection regime for Palestinian refugees
and IDPs in which repatriation, the preferred durable solution of UNHCR and
the Palestinian refugee and IDPs, is recognized and promoted as their primary
durable solution under international law and UN resolutions.
60 years after their original displacement, Palestinian refugees and IDPs are
entitled to an international protection regime which can prevent renewed
displacement, protect during displacement and promote durable solutions based
on their right to return.

For more on the NGO statements to the 2007 UNHCR Consultations with NGOs see: www.unhcr.org/ngo-consultations/
--
BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee Rights PO Box 728, Bethlehem, Palestine
Telefax: 00972-2-2747346
info@badil.org - www.badil.org'

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